The lunar rover, (or LRV, Lunar Roving Vehicle) was brought on the last three missions in order to extend the working area of the crew. Without the LRV, the astronauts could only travel about a mile from the lander (the LM), and they had to carry all their tools and the return samples. With the LRV they could treavel many miles in a much shorter time frame, carry more tools, and return more samples. An added benefit is that it gave NASA a mounting point for a TV camera that could be controlled from Earth, which is why we have so much fantastic video of the last three missions.
The two main parts of the spacecraft Apollo 11 were the Command Module (Columbia) and the Lunar Module (Eagle). The Command Module housed the crew during their journey to and from the moon, while the Lunar Module allowed them to land on and take off from the lunar surface.
The spacecraft that was the first to take people to the moon's surface was the Apollo Lunar Module, part of the Apollo spacecraft used during the Apollo missions by NASA. The Lunar Module carried astronauts to and from the lunar surface during the Apollo program in the 1960s and 1970s.
Jim Lovell and his crew were bumped up from Apollo 14 to Apollo 13 after the original crew of Apollo 13 was exposed to measles. Lovell's crew was already in training and considered the backup crew, making them the natural choice to take over the mission.
Apollo 10 was the fourth manned mission in the American Apollo space program. It was an F type mission---its purpose was to be a "dry run" for the Apollo 11 mission, testing all of the procedures and components of a Moon landing without actually landing on the Moon itself. The mission included the second crew to orbit the Moon and an all-up test of the lunar module (LM) in lunar orbit. The LM came to within 8.4 nmi (15.6 km) of the lunar surface during practice maneuvers.
The backup crew for Apollo 11 was James Lovell (CDR), Fred Haise (LMP) and Ken Mattingly (CMP). They later became the prime crew for Apollo 13, though Mattingly was removed from the Apollo 13 crew a few days before launch due to exposure to measles. Jack Swigert, Apollo 13 backup CMP, replaced him. Mattingly later filled what would likely have been Swigert's originally-planned seat on Apollo 16.
The two main parts of the spacecraft Apollo 11 were the Command Module (Columbia) and the Lunar Module (Eagle). The Command Module housed the crew during their journey to and from the moon, while the Lunar Module allowed them to land on and take off from the lunar surface.
The spacecraft that was the first to take people to the moon's surface was the Apollo Lunar Module, part of the Apollo spacecraft used during the Apollo missions by NASA. The Lunar Module carried astronauts to and from the lunar surface during the Apollo program in the 1960s and 1970s.
Jim Lovell and his crew were bumped up from Apollo 14 to Apollo 13 after the original crew of Apollo 13 was exposed to measles. Lovell's crew was already in training and considered the backup crew, making them the natural choice to take over the mission.
Apollo 1 did not launch. There was a cabin fire that killed all three crew members.
Apollo 10 was the fourth manned mission in the American Apollo space program. It was an F type mission---its purpose was to be a "dry run" for the Apollo 11 mission, testing all of the procedures and components of a Moon landing without actually landing on the Moon itself. The mission included the second crew to orbit the Moon and an all-up test of the lunar module (LM) in lunar orbit. The LM came to within 8.4 nmi (15.6 km) of the lunar surface during practice maneuvers.
The Apollo 11 crew did not stray far from the Lunar Module during their mission. The primary goal of Apollo 11 was not really geology, but proof that the Apollo Spacecraft could perform as needed, namely to land men on the moon and return them safely home. That being said, Neil Armstrong did venture about 200 feet from the LM to peer into a crater. In 2009, NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter images the A11 landing site. You can still see the tracks left behind by the crew. See the Related Links section below for the LRO website showing the Apollo 11 landing site.
The backup crew for Apollo 11 was James Lovell (CDR), Fred Haise (LMP) and Ken Mattingly (CMP). They later became the prime crew for Apollo 13, though Mattingly was removed from the Apollo 13 crew a few days before launch due to exposure to measles. Jack Swigert, Apollo 13 backup CMP, replaced him. Mattingly later filled what would likely have been Swigert's originally-planned seat on Apollo 16.
The Lunar Module of the Apollo 11 mission was named Eagle.
Neil Armstrong did not take a space shuttle to the moon. He was one of the astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission, which used the Apollo spacecraft to travel to the moon in 1969. The lunar module named "Eagle" carried Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the lunar surface.
The Apollo astronauts only ate and drank within the pressurized Lunar Module.
Buzz Aldrin was the Lunar Module Pilot for the Apollo 11 mission. He was the second person to walk on the moon, following Neil Armstrong.
The lunar module engine was a rocket engine used to land and take off from the moon during NASA's Apollo missions. It was called the Descent Propulsion System (DPS) for landing, and the Ascent Propulsion System (APS) for taking off from the lunar surface. These engines were crucial for the success of the moon landings.