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Basically, dark matter is proposed to exist because of the observations of interacting masses both within and between galaxies. (Note that it is not just the Milky Way that is proposed to contain dark matter; rather, 84% of the universe is hypothesized to be made of dark matter.) Basically, the total mass of all the stars and planets and other celestial objects should not be enough to cause the effects of gravitational lensing, solar revolution, etc. that are observed. Therefore, dark matter is proposed to exist; a type of matter that only interacts with gravitons and W bosons (only interacts with gravity and the weak force) and that is entirely undetectable.

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