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It doesn't have the most tornadoes but it does have a high number. Oklahoma is in a region called Tornado Alley where a number of conditions come together to create tornadoes.

In the spring the lower atmosphere heats up more than the upper atmosphere, creating instability as warm air is less dense. Then storm systems pull warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico, creating even more instability. At the same time the bring in masses of cooler and/or drier air. These air masses act like wedges, nudging the warm, moist air upwards until it starts to rise on its own, forming thunderstorms. At the same time strong upper level winds create wind shear that tilts the storm, intensifying them and giving them the rotation they need to produce tornadoes. Finally there is the an inversion layer called a cap. This cap initially prevents thunderstorms from forming, allowing instability to build under it until finally the storms are strong enough to punch through or "break the cap." When this happens the storms develop explosively.

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