Persephone is required to spend part of the year in the Underworld due to her abduction by Hades, the god of the Underworld, who made her his queen. According to myth, Demeter, her mother and the goddess of agriculture, mourned her absence, causing the earth to become barren. To resolve the situation, a compromise was reached: Persephone would spend six months with Hades in the Underworld and six months with Demeter on Earth. This cyclical journey symbolizes the changing seasons, with her time in the Underworld representing winter and her return to Earth signifying spring and renewal.
When Persephone emerges from the underworld, it marks the arrival of spring and the return of life to the world. This event symbolizes rebirth, growth, and the cycle of the seasons in Greek mythology.
When Demeter could not find Persephone, she grieved deeply and went searching for her daughter all over the world. During this time, the Earth became barren as Demeter neglected her duties as the goddess of agriculture. This led to a famine until Zeus intervened and negotiated for Persephone to return for part of the year, bringing about the cycle of the seasons.
Demeter's main flaw is her overprotective nature, particularly when it comes to her daughter Persephone. This leads her to act impulsively and sometimes irrationally in her efforts to keep Persephone safe, causing discord and consequences in the world around her.
Persephone ate of the pomegranate in the Underworld and thus had to stay in the Underworld for part of each year - during winder she was with Hades; during spring, summer and autumn she resided above the earth with her mother Demeter.
Demeter carries a torch as a symbol of her search for her daughter, Persephone, who was abducted by Hades to the Underworld. The torch represents her light and hope during her relentless journey to find Persephone and restore balance to the world. It also signifies her role as a goddess of agriculture, illuminating the darkness and despair that comes with her daughter's absence.
Autumn-Winter
Pomegranate.
Persephone spends half of the year in the Underworld, and half of the world 'above'; whether on Mount Olympus, or tending to the earth's natural beauties.
Because she ate six pomegranate seeds.
Demeter is the daughter of Cronus ruler of the Titans. She is the goddess of the harvest and her daughter, Persephone is married to Hades. The mythological explanation for winter was that Demeter was sad for the three months her daughter was required to spend in the underworld with her husband, so the whole world mourned with her.
After Demeter would not let things grow and be harvested and the world would starve without her favor, Zeus sent word by Rhea their mother that Demeter would be let to have Persephone two thirds of the year.
Hades (Pluto is the Roman version of Hades) is the Greek god of the dead and the underworld. Persephone is the daughter of Demeter, Greek goddess of the harvest and growing plants. Hades saw Persephone, decided he was in love with her and kidnapped her. Demeter mourned the loss of her daughter and the world went barren of growing plants. Eventually the gods found Persephone in the underworld with Hades, but before she was found she had eaten six pomogranate seeds. Because she had eaten of the fruit of the underworld, she was bound to stay. The gods worked out an agreement that Persephone would spend 6 months of the year with Hades in the underworld, one month for each seed eaten, and would spend the rest of the year with Demeter. This is the explanation for the changing of the seasons - when Persephone is with Demeter, plants grow because Demeter is happy to have her daughter back. When Persephone returns to the underworld, Demeter grieves and the world goes barren, aka the seasons turn to winter.
Persephone was carried off by Hades and made queen of the underworld. Demeter, vainly seeking her, refused to let the earth produce its fruits until her daughter was restored to her, but because Persephone had eaten some pomegranate seeds in the other world, she was obliged to spend part of every year there. Her story symbolizes the return of spring and the life and growth of grain.
Hades was the Greek God of the Underworld. He took Persephone (daughter of Demeter) as his wife (not by choice). So even though there technically isn't a goddess to rule the underworld, if you had to say there was one it would be Persephone.
Hermes is a messenger god. He sends messages from god to god. He is the only one who can get in and out of the under world without using one of Persephone's pearls.
Winter and Spring.
It was the Greek myth about Hades and Persephone that helped to explain the seasons. In this myth, when Persephone and her mother Demeter were reunited, the earth flourished, and when Persephone returned to the Underworld, the world was barren.