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The "Surface" of Jupiter is hard to define as it is a gas giant but the top of the atmosphere (however you want ti define that) is cold due to heat radiating into space. Jupiter is so much farther from the Sun than Earth is, the Sun cannot heat Jupiter's atmosphere.

And the heat form the interior (it is actually hotter than the surface of the Sun deep inside Jupiter!) dissipates into space.

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Q: Why is the temperature on the surface of Jupiter much lower than that on earth?
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Jupiter has a lower what from earth?

Jupiter has a lower temperature than earth. Earth: 59 degrees F. (15 degrees C.) Jupiter: -234 degrees F. (-148 degrees C.)


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