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It is based on the cycle of any star.

Prostar is like a small dim star, fusion ignition is the process in which the star grows and gets larger and hotter from the black dwarf into a star (this is the stage the sun is at), then it turns into a red giant where it swells up big time (about 4x is size or more) as the star nears the end of its life, then it turns into a white dwarf with little significance.

Just due to the activity of the particles and the heat they produce, the sun is like any hot star except it is our closest star which makes it seem so big and hot.

All stars are about the size of the sun and radiate the same heat, they are just so far away we dont realise. Some are even bigger than the sun. More research is required!

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