What are pros and cons of affirmitive action?

Answer 1

Affirmative action aims to promote diversity and rectify historical inequalities by providing opportunities to underrepresented groups in education and employment. Pros include increased representation, fostering a more inclusive environment, and addressing systemic discrimination. However, cons include potential reverse discrimination, where qualified individuals from majority groups may be overlooked, and the debate over whether it undermines meritocracy. Additionally, critics argue it can perpetuate a cycle of dependence rather than empowering individuals.