The Renaissance.
The Renaissance was a movement that centered around studies of classics, such as ancient Greek and Roman literature and art, and emphasized the belief in individual accomplishments and potential. This period was marked by a revival of interest in learning, creativity, and humanism.
Pragmatism
Germany and Austria
The Beat movement was centered around New York, when groups of modernistic and restless artists and poets started creating works of art that differed from what was popular at the time.
Beggsnation is a social media, viral phenomenon recognizing the accomplishments of said individual in the areas of business, academia, fashion and pleasure. Ironically, the movement started almost by accident, by a group of sycophants.
Transcendentalism was a philosophical and religious movement developed in the Eastern part of the United States. The followers of this movement believed that society corrupt the purity of the individual and it was essentially a reaction against rationalism and promoted the individualism.
realism
Classical forms
Yes, many scholars of the Renaissance did recommend returning to the classics, such as the works of ancient Greek and Roman writers, artists, and philosophers. This movement, known as Humanism, emphasized the importance of classical education and texts in shaping a well-rounded individual. Scholars like Petrarch and Erasmus were influential proponents of this revival of classical learning.
"MOA" (Movement Of Atoms)
Individual Actors
Emigration.