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Like a lot of writers, Poe had a rival. His was the poet, critic, and editor Rufus Griswold. Although Griswold had included Poe's work in his 1842 anthology The Poets and Poetry of America, Poe held an extremely low opinion of Griswold's intellect and literary integrity. Poe published an essay blasting Griswold's selections for the anthology, and their rivalry began.

Things really heated up, though, when Griswold succeeded Poe as the editor of Graham's magazine at a higher salary than Poe had been pulling in. Poe began publicly lambasting Griswold's motivations; he even went so far as to claim that Griswold was something of a literary homer who puffed up New England poets.

Poe might have had a point about Griswold's critical eye, but Griswold had the good fortune to outlive Poe. After Poe died, Griswold penned a mean-spirited obituary in which he claimed the writer's death "will startle many, but few will be grieved by it" and generally portrayed Poe as an unhinged maniac.

Slamming a guy in his obituary is pretty low, but Griswold was just getting warmed up. He convinced Poe's aunt, Maria Clemm, to make him Poe's literary executor. Griswold then published a biography of Poe that made him out to be a drug-addled drunk, all while keeping the profits from a posthumous edition of Poe's work.

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