Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, and Machiavelli are compared because both authors wrote influential works on politics and statecraft. They both focus on the importance of power, leadership, and practical strategies for ruling. However, Kautilya's "Arthashastra" is rooted in ancient Indian philosophy and ethics, while Machiavelli's "The Prince" reflects Renaissance-era Italy.
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, is often considered the Machiavelli of India. He was a prominent ancient Indian philosopher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor known for his treatise on politics and governance called the Arthashastra. Like Machiavelli, Chanakya emphasized the importance of practicality and realpolitik in achieving and maintaining power.
All were princely political advisors who turned their insights into general prescriptions for correct governance.
Kautilya was the chief adviser to the Emperor Chandra Gupta. Historians give him credit for much of the emperor's success. Kautilya served as an adviser, teacher and minister. He was born in 350 BC.
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The Arthashastra was written by Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, an ancient Indian philosopher and scholar who served as the chief advisor to the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta.
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It was Kautilya.