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While it's true that some compound words have hyphens, all compound words do not. For example, the words horsefly, chestnut, and birdhouse are compound words, yet they don't have hyphens. On the other hand, a few words have hyphens, but are still compound words.

A common rule in determining whether a compound word should be one word or two is how the word is used in context. Phrases that have a verb/noun or verb/adjective combination should be two words if the combined term is a verb and one word if the compound word is a noun or description. For instance, "my car will never break down" uses "break" as a verb, whereas "Michael had a breakdown" uses "break" as part of a noun. This is useful in determining the difference between one and two word compound phrases, but does not really help us with whether to hyphenate compound words or not.

One usually consistently hyphenated form of compound words are those with a connecting middle word. Terms such as merry-go-round or mother-in-law are almost always written with a hyphen. One exception is commander in chief, which is frequently seen without the hyphen, especially when referring to the President of the United States as an alternate title.

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Related Questions

Why do you use hyphens?

You use hyphens to make compound words that are not recognizable in common usage.


What 3 words have hyphens?

Three words that commonly have hyphens are "mother-in-law," "well-being," and "twenty-one." Hyphens are often used to connect words in compound nouns, adjectives, or numbers for clarity.


Why do compound words have hyphens?

Hyphens are often used in compound words to clarify the relationship between the words they connect and make them easier to read and understand. They can also help with pronunciation and avoid ambiguity in the meaning of the compound word.


Why does some compound words have hyphens and spaces?

Hyphens are used in compound words to clarify meaning or improve readability, such as in "three-year-old." Spaces are sometimes used in compound words to show that they are made up of separate words, such as in "ice cream." The choice between hyphens and spaces depends on style guides and common usage.


What are hyphens?

A single dash that is used to connect words to create a compound word.


How do you use a hyphen?

You use hyphens to make compound words that are not recognizable in common usage.


Do hyphens join words together?

Yes, hyphens are used to join words together to create compound terms, such as "well-known" or "mother-in-law." They can also connect prefixes to words, like "pre-existing." Additionally, hyphens help clarify meaning and improve readability in complex phrases.


When do you use the hyphen in an essay?

Hyphens are used in essays to connect words that form a single concept or to avoid ambiguity in compound words.


What purpose do hyphens serve?

Hyphens are used to link words together to form compound words, such as "well-being" or "mother-in-law." They can also be used to separate syllables in words that are broken at the end of a line in writing. Additionally, hyphens are used in some prefixes, suffixes, and to avoid ambiguity or confusion in writing.


Does out of control have hyphens?

No, "out of control" does not have hyphens. It is typically written as three separate words when used as an adjective or in a sentence. However, if you use it as a compound adjective before a noun, you might see it hyphenated as "out-of-control."


Why to put hyphens between words?

Hyphens are used to connect words and clarify meaning, especially in compound adjectives (e.g., "well-known author") and to avoid ambiguity (e.g., "re-sign" vs. "resign"). They also help in creating compound nouns (e.g., "mother-in-law") and can indicate a break in a word at the end of a line. Proper use of hyphens enhances readability and ensures clear communication.


Do you need hyphens for great aunt?

No, you do not need hyphens for "great aunt." It is correctly written as two separate words. However, when used as a compound adjective before a noun, it can be hyphenated, as in "my great-aunt's house."