12 V DC
AT89C51 can have a maximum of 6.6v as input voltage
The LM317 voltage regulator can be set to any output voltage from 1.2 V to 37 V. You must keep the input voltage between the maximum input voltage and the drop-out voltage for proper operation. The maximum input voltage the LM317 is guaranteed to bear is 40 V. The LM317 is guaranteed to operate when the input voltage is at least 3 volts above the set output voltage.
0.7 V
I would hazard a guess and say that it is a bad coil.
VIR stands for Voltage Input Rating in lighting. It refers to the maximum voltage that a lighting fixture can safely handle. It is important to match the voltage input of the fixture with the voltage available in the installation location to prevent damage or malfunction.
You need the input voltage and maximum input current specs found on the name plate.
Clipping occurs in the voltage waveform when the input voltage, multiplied by the voltage gain of the op-amp circuit, exceeds the op-amp supply voltage as limited by the output network. The supply voltage and output network, limits the maximum voltage that can be achieved at the output. The op-amp behaves normally within its range of maximum voltage output, and then it is clipped when it reaches the maximum voltage of the circuit.
"Transistor" name itself revels it transfers resistance from its input to its output (Transfer of resistance). Input resistance varies when input voltage varies, similarly output resistance varies and this leads to voltage variation at the output. Thus input to output voltage variation is called amplification. this is how transistor can be used as an amplifier. If input voltage is minimum output voltage becomes maximum i.e. its output resistance becomes maximum in common emitter configuration. Thus if no voltage is applied at the input its collector resistance becomes infinite or as if open circuit. Similarly if input current is increased output current increases and out put can behave as short circuit. This is how output current can be switched off or on using no input current or with minute input current. Unlike a digital device, the transistor is an analogue device which can be switch on/off to maximum or any gradient in between. Providing a small AC voltage to the base creates an amplified analogue of this signal across the emitter and collector.
when the magnitude of voltage of a source is controlled by another small voltage source in the circuit the former is called voltage controlled voltage source and the later is called controller voltage source.
What might cause low maximum secondary coil voltage?Low primary input voltageLow primary resistanceWide spark plug gapsOpen spark plug wire
What might cause low maximum secondary coil voltage?Low primary input voltageLow primary resistanceWide spark plug gapsOpen spark plug wire
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