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The main difference is the way the fuel gets ignited. In a gasoline engine, there is a spark plug connected to coils driven by the points and the distributor, that electrically generate a spark at the right time and ignite the fuel. In a diesel engine, there are no electric parts and no spark plug, and the fuel ignites simply because of heating up up by being compressed. That accounts for diesel engines being much more water-friendly, since getting the high voltage electrics of the gasoline engine wet disables it quite easily. It also accounts for diesel engines starting up harder in cold, since they need to be hot to ignite fuel, not having a spark to aid them do that.

Improved Answer

Three Major Difference between Diesel and Gasoline Engine.

  1. Type of fuel it uses: Diesel fuel is a less volatile fuel than gasoline but possesses a greater number of BTU's per gallon. As a result, more total horsepower is obtained from a gallon of diesel than a gallon of gas.
  2. Type of Ignition: the fuel and air mixture in a gas cylinder is ignited by a spark. In a diesel engine, the mixture is ignited by the heat from compression.
  3. Fuel and air mixing: In a gas engine, the fuel and air mix takes place in the carburetor and the intake manifold and the fuel is ignited by a spark plug. In a diesel engine the diesel fuel is mixed with compressed air when the fuel is injected into the cylinder. Because air heats up when it's compressed, the fuel ignites.
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