Black soot and liquid in the exhaust pipe typically indicate incomplete combustion of fuel, often due to an overly rich fuel mixture. This can result from a malfunctioning fuel injector, a clogged air filter, or a faulty sensor such as the oxygen sensor or mass airflow sensor. Additionally, issues like low engine compression or a failing turbocharger can contribute to this problem. Addressing these issues is essential to prevent further damage and improve engine performance.
Exhaust of an engine is a gas.
Black smoke is caused by the engine ~not~ burning all of its fuel. The most common cause of incomplete fuel burn is a clogged air filter, exhaust system (muffler) or injectors covered with carbon build-up. Another cause is too much fuel entering the engine to be burned due to either bad calibration or too heavy a load.
black exhaust indicates too much fuel or insufficient air in the mixture. It may be a leaking or sticking injector, a blocked air filter or a sensor may not be functioning properly and the computer is sending more fuel to the engine to compensate.
Could be EGR Valve.
Exhaust leaks close to the engine.
It would be unburnt fuel
What can cause black sooty exhaust is bad valve guides. When the guides are bad oil leaks into the cylinder when the car isn't running. When the car starts it produces black exhaust.
Its a long shot but... If you have a leak in the exhaust before the oxygen sensors, the sensors will think the engine is running lean. The computer will compensate (from incorrect input data) by increasing fuel delivery, causing the air/fuel mixture to go rich. If the engine runs super rich the exhaust will be black, and very noticable when you accelerate.
White smoke means water, blue/black smoke means oil, black smoke can also mean the fuel mixture is too rich.
Yes, a prolonged exhaust leak will eventually cause problems with your cylinder head. The leaking exhaust is very hot and you can cause small cracks in the head if you don't repair the problem promptly. If you can hear the exhaust leaking, it may already be too late! Get it checked out soon!
Not sure what "suck a valve" means, but running an engine with no exhaust could easily cause the exhaust valves to get hot enough to melt. Exhaust valves get very hot and if you just shut off the engine with no exhaust manifold in place the cold air can cause an exhaust valve to warp, then,next time you run the engine it will not seat properly.Many people don't understand and assume that if ANY part of the exhaust system is missing you can warp a valve but that fear is just the result of failing to understand the root cause of the problem. On the other hand, a lean burning engine can overheat the valves to the point that the metal can become soft.
Moisture in the exhaust, or a cold running engine.