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The atomic bomb was a pure fission device, utilsing compression of a sub-critical uranium (Little Boy) (or plutonium: the Fat Man nuclear weapon) to cause an explosion.
The H-bomb is a 'hybrid' device utilising a 'primary' charge that is effectivly an atomic bomb but a 'secondary' charge is also used, a container of hydrogen (deuterium and/or tritium) which undergoes fusion due to the heat/pressure/neutrons released by the primary.
Atom: pure fission
H-bomb: fission/fusion hybrid
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What is the difference between a hydrogen atom and atomic hydrogen?
A hydrogen atom refers to a single neutral hydrogen particle consisting of one proton and one electron. Atomic hydrogen, on the other hand, typically refers to a collection of hydrogen atoms in a gaseous state, where the atoms are not bonded to each other.
What is electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sodium atom?
The electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sodium atoms is approximately 2.1. This means that hydrogen atom is more electronegative compared to sodium atom. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond.
What is the difference between Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov reactions in organic chemistry?
In Markovnikov reactions, the hydrogen atom adds to the carbon atom with more hydrogen atoms already attached, while in anti-Markovnikov reactions, the hydrogen atom adds to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms attached.
What is the difference between a hydrogen bond donor and acceptor?
A hydrogen bond donor is a molecule that can donate a hydrogen atom to form a hydrogen bond, while a hydrogen bond acceptor is a molecule that can accept a hydrogen atom to form a hydrogen bond. In simpler terms, a donor gives a hydrogen atom, and an acceptor receives it to create a bond.
Is it possible for an atom to have no neutrons?
A hydrogen atom is only a proton and an electron. Beyond that the neutron seems to keep the nucleus together and stable. Maybe a better question is, "What is the difference between a hydrogen atom without an electron and a proton?"
What kind of bonds are broken when HF vaporizes?
When HF vaporizes, the intermolecular bonds known as hydrogen bonds between HF molecules are broken. These hydrogen bonds are formed between the hydrogen atom of one HF molecule and the fluorine atom of another HF molecule due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and fluorine.
Difference between hydrogen atom and a proton?
A hydrogen atom consists of a proton in its nucleus, along with an electron orbiting around it. A proton is a subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom and carries a positive charge. In other words, a hydrogen atom is a specific type of atom that contains a proton as one of its components.
What is the energy difference between the 1st and 3rd energy levels in the hydrogen atom?
The energy difference between the 1st and 3rd energy levels in a hydrogen atom is greater than the energy difference between adjacent levels. This energy difference can be calculated using the Rydberg formula or the Bohr model equation for energy levels in hydrogen.
What is the difference between a hydrogen bond donor and acceptor in terms of their roles in forming hydrogen bonds?
A hydrogen bond donor is a molecule that provides a hydrogen atom for bonding, while a hydrogen bond acceptor is a molecule that accepts the hydrogen atom. In forming hydrogen bonds, the donor and acceptor work together to create a strong attraction between molecules.
Do hydrogen bonds form between hydrogen atoms in different molecules?
No, hydrogen bonds form between a hydrogen atom in one molecule and a highly electronegative atom (such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine) in another molecule. This type of bond is a weak attraction that occurs due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved.
What is the difference between hydroxyl and hydroxide?
Hydroxyl is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom in an organic compound, while hydroxide is a negatively charged ion consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together.
What is the difference between a hydrogen atom and a hydrogen molecule?
A hydrogen atom consists of one proton and one electron, whereas a hydrogen molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded together. In a hydrogen molecule, the two hydrogen atoms share electrons to form a covalent bond, resulting in a stable molecule.
