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It is widely used to convert the high-boiling, high-molecular weight hydrocarbon fractions of crude oil to more valuable liquid petroleum gasoline and other products.Answers.com

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What is difference between thermal and catalytic cracking?

Thermal CRacking is caused by heat while catalytic cracking is not caused by heat


What are the advantages of thermal cracking over catalytic cracking?

Carbonium ion process


What are the advantages of catalytic cracking over thermal cracking?

Carbonium ion process


What is the term given to breaking of long hydrocarbon chains?

The term given to breaking of long hydrocarbon chains is "cracking." Cracking is a process that breaks down complex hydrocarbons into simpler molecules like light hydrocarbons such as ethylene, propylene, and butylene.


Does cracking need a catalyst?

Cracking, the process of breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones, can occur via thermal or catalytic methods. While thermal cracking does not require a catalyst and relies on high temperatures, catalytic cracking utilizes a catalyst to lower the temperature and improve the efficiency of the reaction. The catalyst enhances the reaction rate and selectivity of the desired products, making catalytic cracking more economically advantageous in many refining processes.


What is the process in which large hydrocarbons are converted into smaller hydrocrabons which provide fuel?

The process is called cracking, where high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller molecules. This can be done through thermal cracking (heating the hydrocarbons at high temperatures) or catalytic cracking (using a catalyst to speed up the reaction). The smaller hydrocarbons produced, such as gasoline and diesel, are important components of fuels.


What is an example of catalytic cracking?

"Cat cracking" is the process used to break crude oil down into gasoline, kerosene, adn fuel oils.


How do you make bio-kerosene?

bio kerosine is made from the catalytic cracking of bio diesel


How do you make bio kerosene?

bio kerosine is made from the catalytic cracking of bio diesel


What does FCC means in distillation?

Fluid catalytic cracking. It is a conversion process used in petroleum refineries.


What is cracking and what chemicals does it produce?

Catalytic cracking is the process of reacting a heated hydrocarbon with a catalyst such as iron or platinum to produce two or more lighter hydrocarbons with smaller carbon chains.


What conditions does cracking have to be carried out in?

Cracking must be conducted under specific conditions, typically high temperatures (around 450-750°C) and moderate to high pressures, depending on the type of cracking process used (thermal or catalytic). The presence of a catalyst can enhance the reaction rate and yield of desired products, particularly in catalytic cracking. Additionally, the feedstock composition and the desired end products also influence the conditions required for efficient cracking. Safety measures are crucial due to the flammable nature of the hydrocarbons involved.