There is a practical answer as well as a technical answer to the question. See below for a precise technical comment on output impedances.
Amplifier manufacturers quote a minimum load resistance or impedance that should be used with an amplifier. Most good quality amplifiers will handle a 4 ohm load without any complaint. Most amplifiers are rated to deliver a certain amount of power into an 8 ohm load but this does not specify that 8 ohms is the minimum load that can be used. In this case, the amplifier may specify a power output into a 16 ohm load or that 16 ohms is the minimum recommended load to be used.
If the amplifier is rated to drive 16 ohm speakers, using 8 ohm speakers will tend to draw more current than with a 16 ohm speaker if all other factors are the same. This can lead to increased distortion or as power levels increase can result in damage to components. Normally, using a lower impedance speaker on an amplifier will work without any problems because manufacturers provide a margin for safety. It is wise to avoid using the amplifier at high output levels and even wiser to consult the manufacturer before doing it. Damage is very unlikely, but possible.
The technical details of amplifier impedances
There is no "16 ohm amplifier" at all on the market. All amplifiers have an output impedance less than 0.5 ohms.
The amplifier will have an output impedance of around 0.05 ohms. In hi-fi we have always impedance bridging. Zout << Zin. That means the output impedance of the amplifier is much less than the input impedance of the loud speaker.
The damping factor Df = Zin / Zout tells you what Zout is.
Zout = Zin/Df.
If the damping factor Df = 200 and the loudspeaker impedance is Zin = 8 ohms, the output impedance of the amplifier is Zout = 16 / 200 = 0.08 ohms.
See related links and look at "Voltage Bridging - Zout < Zin".
Connecting a 16 ohm speaker to an 8 ohm amplifier can cause the amplifier to work harder than it is designed to, potentially leading to overheating and damage to the amplifier. This mismatch in impedance can result in poor sound quality and may even cause the amplifier to fail. It is generally recommended to match the impedance of the speaker and amplifier for optimal performance and to prevent damage.
Connecting a 16 ohm speaker to an 8 ohm amplifier can potentially cause damage to the amplifier due to mismatched impedance. This can result in overheating, distortion, and ultimately lead to the amplifier failing. It is important to match the impedance of the speaker and amplifier to avoid these consequences.
Connecting a 16 ohm amplifier to an 8 ohm speaker can cause the amplifier to work harder than it is designed to, potentially leading to overheating and damage to the equipment. This mismatch in impedance can result in poor sound quality and may even cause the amplifier to fail. It is important to match the impedance of the amplifier and speaker to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage.
To safely connect an 8 ohm amplifier head to a 16 ohm speaker cabinet, you can use a series connection method. Connect the positive terminal of the amplifier to the positive terminal of the speaker, and then connect the negative terminal of the speaker to the negative terminal of the amplifier. This will create a total impedance of 24 ohms, which is safe for both the amplifier and the speaker.
To safely connect a 16 ohm speaker to an 8 ohm amplifier without causing damage, you can use a series resistor in line with the speaker to match the impedance. This resistor should have a value of 8 ohms to create a total impedance of 16 ohms when connected in series with the 16 ohm speaker. This will ensure that the speaker and amplifier are properly matched and protected from damage.
An amplifier that is rated to drive a 16 ohm load will not perform well if a 4 ohm load is applied to it. The output rating is calculated to allow the highest power output from the amplifier. If a 4 ohm speaker is used instead of the recommended 16 ohm speaker, the current output will be far higher for a given output voltage. Although the amplifier will drive the speaker at low levels, as the volume is increased, the output current may rise to the point where it will damage output transistors or perhaps the main power supply. Some 16 ohm rated amplifiers may well handle 4 ohm speakers without damage but the only way to find out is to try it - meaning a dead amplifier if the test isn't successful. So, just like my previous answer (what happened to it?), the answer is YES but not as well.
To set the Ohm selector switch on a Marshall JMP 100 watt amplifier, you need to match the impedance settings of the amplifier with your speaker cabinet. Ensure that the Ohm selector switch on the amplifier is set to the same impedance rating as your speaker cabinet (e.g., 16 ohms for a 16-ohm cabinet). Using mismatched impedance settings can damage your amplifier and speakers. If you are not sure about the correct settings, consult the manufacturer's manual or a professional technician.
Yes, on 8 ohm horn driver will work in series with a 16 ohms horn driver, but it will not work well.An 8 ohm speaker in series with a 16 ohm speaker will only present a load of 24 ohms to the amplifier. (Assuming they have the same frequency to impedance curve.) That will result in one third the expected current, and one ninth the expected power. Also, since each speaker represents inductance, it will act in part as a filter, affecting the frequency reponse of the other speaker.
It's a myth. There is really no 16 Ohm guitar amplifier on the market. And there never was. The amplifier will have an output impedance of around 0.04 ohms. In hi-fi we have always impedance bridging. Zout << Zin. That means the output impedance of the amplifier is much less than the input impedance of the loud speaker. The damping factor Df = Zin / Zout tells you what Zout is. Zout = Zin/Df. If the damping factor Df = 200 and the loudspeaker impedance is Zin = 16 ohms, the output impedance of the amplifier is Zout = 16 / 200 = 0.08 ohms. You see, there is no "16 ohm amplifier" on the market with a16 ohm output impedance. Scroll down to related links and look at "Voltage Bridging or impedance bridging - Zout < Zin".
The recommended impedance for connecting a guitar amplifier head to a 16 ohm cab is also 16 ohms.
When connecting 16 ohm speakers to an 8 ohm amplifier, it is important to consider the impedance mismatch. This can affect the performance of both the speakers and the amplifier. It is recommended to use speakers with an impedance that matches or is close to the amplifier's impedance to avoid potential damage or distortion.
Not really. The only possible configurations of four 4 ohm speakers is 1 ohm, 4 ohms, and 16 ohms. This will not match an 8 ohm rated amplifier. It will work, but you will not achieve rated power output, and you run the risk of damaging the amplifier.