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Assuming that the compressor is a single phase unit, please do the following.Disconnect all the connections of the compressor. Using a good multimeter, measure the resistance between the 3 terminals. Lets call the terminals as A,B and C.

Measure the resistance between A-B, B-C and C-A in ohms. The lowest resistance will be between the Common and the Running Winding. The highest resistance will be between the Running and the Starting Winding.

In the above example, lets say A-B is 5 ohms, B-C is 10 ohms and C-A is 15 ohms. Then A-B is the running winding which means either A or B has the common terminal. As C-A is 15 ohms which means C-A has the starting and the running terminal, it is confirmed that B is Common. Hence, in ABC, A will be the running winding, B will be Common and C will be Starting winding.

Hope this helps

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