There is spark inginited( I.E. gas) and the other is C.I. compression ignition (Diesel), and that is the difference.
Diesel is ignited by the high cylinder pressure of a diesel engine, it is more eff. than a gas engine, because it burn more completely and can be run alot leaner than gas engines.
Gas engines currently available need a spark plug to ignite the fuel/air mixture noramlly running around 14.3 parts air to every 1 part fuel.
Under light throttle diesel can run closer to 40:1+, 4 times less fuel being burned.
Diesel run at a low rpm and with thier more robust construction can last at twice as long. Dodge/Cummins truck owners even have a million mile club( million miles on a stock engine)
Some of the major advantages of using petrol in an internal combustion engine include: ease of availability of petrol, non-corrosive nature of regular petrol, relative safety of liquefied petrol. Some of the disadvantages of petrol include: enviromental damage of unburned petrol and unrestrained Hydrocarbon emissions, steadily increasing price, petrol is relatively inefficient and production of CO2 even with perfect combustion.
3 major gasses (as checked in an emission test) hydrocarbons, Co. & Nox (oxides of nitrogen) In exhaust gas of diesel engines (at correct fuel mixture) there was 13.8% CO2 (carbon dioxide) and 84.5% N2 (nitrogen).
electricity and internal combustion engine
The internal combustion engine has significantly contributed to greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through the burning of fossil fuels, which accelerates global warming. While other factors, such as deforestation and industrial processes, also play a role, the widespread use of these engines has been a major driver of climate change. Without their use, it's likely that the rate of warming would have been slower, although other sources of emissions would still exist. Ultimately, while the internal combustion engine is a key contributor, it is not the sole cause of the Earth's warming.
oil
development of the internal combustion engine.
Oil
I beleive that is the number of cylenders which effects the power it can put out.
Development of the internal combustion engine
development of the internal combustion engine.
Without science we would still be living in caves, without a fire. All the major innovations since prehistory are based on science. Fire, electricity, internal combustion engines (cars), cement, plastics, computers, medical treatments etc etc.
The internal-combustion engine significantly contributes to air pollution, emitting harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues. Additionally, it plays a major role in climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the reliance on fossil fuels for these engines can lead to resource depletion and geopolitical tensions over oil supply.