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There is spark inginited( I.E. gas) and the other is C.I. compression ignition (Diesel), and that is the difference.

Diesel is ignited by the high cylinder pressure of a diesel engine, it is more eff. than a gas engine, because it burn more completely and can be run alot leaner than gas engines.

Gas engines currently available need a spark plug to ignite the fuel/air mixture noramlly running around 14.3 parts air to every 1 part fuel.

Under light throttle diesel can run closer to 40:1+, 4 times less fuel being burned.

Diesel run at a low rpm and with thier more robust construction can last at twice as long. Dodge/Cummins truck owners even have a million mile club( million miles on a stock engine)

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