excessive piston to bore clearance means that the gap (tollerance) between your piston and the sidewall of your cylinder/block is too large. usually will cause blow-by. the burning of oil, and dark exhaust smoke. also may cause the engine to have a weak compression stroke
The clearance between the piston and cylinder is maintained by the piston rings, the ring centers the piston within the cylinder bore and is the device that seals the cylinder bore and creates and maintains the pressure created by the piston movement in the bore. When assembling an engine you will need to check and set end gap of the rings, this is done by centering the new ring in the bore and measuring the gap between the ring ends, you can measure this distance with feeler gauges and adjust by filing the ends of the rings to increase to the recommended tolerance, this tolerance is measured in .000 of an inch and different engines require different end gaps. This end gap is determined by the diameter of the bore with the greater the bore diameter than the greater the end gap,.
To measure the piston ring side clearance, first, install the piston ring onto the piston and place them in the cylinder bore. Use a feeler gauge to measure the gap between the ends of the ring when it is positioned in the bore. The thickness of the feeler gauge that fits snugly in the gap indicates the side clearance. Ensure that the measurements are taken at multiple points for accuracy, as the clearance can vary due to wear or manufacturing tolerances.
Bore is the diameter of the piston/cylinder, stroke is the distance the piston can travel between its highest position and its lowest position in the cylinder.
this is the diameter of the cylinder hole in the engine block for the piston
If there was no damage to the cylinder bore then you will not need to bore it oversize.If there was no damage to the cylinder bore then you will not need to bore it oversize.
The bore refers to the Inside diameter of the cylinder. The Piston will be nearly the same diameter, with the piston rings making up the difference. Convert the bore to area by multiplying by pi and dividing by four, and multiply by the stroke and the number of cylinders and you have the volume displacement of the engine.
Generally the nominal diameter of cylinder bore is kept little smaller at cylinder head than at the bottom. The engine head will be generally heat and it tends to expand for these high temperatures. To prevent the bore diameter at head to exceed diameter at bottom,piston engine bore is ground with a slight choke.
piston slap is when the piston inside the cylinder is somewhat smaller than the cylinder bore. when the piston moves up and down, it ends up moving side to side too. this causes a knocking/slapping sound as the piston slams into the cylinder walls.this can cause harm if the play between the piston and bore are significant, otherwise it's nothing to worry about. if the car is hammering you might want to take it to a garage.Piston slap is the piston lose is the cylinder and it is making a rattling noise.Hope this helps.
The piston cylinder bore, times the cylinder stroke, times the number of cylinders gives you the specific displacement for a particular engine.
3.68 bore x 3.126 stroke
9.4247 cubic inches