100 octane. This is why aviation fuel (avgas) is typically called 100LL, which stands for 100 octane, low lead.
6 pounds per gallon
The octane number is a measure of performance of a fuel. It is measured relative to pure isooctane which is given an arbitrary value of 100. It is possible for fuels to have an octane number higher than 100. The higher the octane number the more compression it takes for the fuel to detonate. Higher octane fuel is used usually in high performance vehicles where the engines have higher compression ratios. If the octane number of a fuel isn't high enough it can lead to engine knocking this is where the fuel detonates before the fuel is at its maximum compressive state in the engine, this can cause damage and lower performance.
Octane has not special application excepting the so-called octane number.
The octane number of a gasoline sample can be estimated using the formula for a blend of hydrocarbons. Isooctane has an octane rating of 100, while n-heptane has an octane rating of 0. For a mixture of 80% iso-octane and 20% n-heptane, the octane number can be calculated as follows: ( (0.8 \times 100) + (0.2 \times 0) = 80 ). Therefore, the octane number of the sample is 80.
Airplane fuel typically refers to aviation gasoline (avgas) or jet fuel. Aviation gasoline, commonly used in piston-engine aircraft, usually has an octane rating between 100 and 130, with the most common type being 100LL (low lead), which has an octane rating of 100. Jet fuel, such as Jet A or Jet A-1, does not have an octane rating because it is a kerosene-based fuel used in turbine engines, which operate differently than piston engines.
93 octane works best.
The specific gravity of 91 Octane Mo gas aviation fuel typically ranges from about 0.71 to 0.77, depending on its specific formulation and temperature conditions. Specific gravity is a measure that compares the density of a substance to that of water. For aviation fuels, this range indicates that they are lighter than water. Always refer to the manufacturer's specifications for the most accurate information.
Octane rating is the resistance to burning. For example (not real number) a gas with an octane rating of 50 will burn at 100 degrees Fahrenheit whereas a gas with an octane rating of 100 will burn at 200 degrees Fahrenheit. Higher the octane number the harder it is to burn.
n-heptane has a zero octane number because it is the reference fuel used to establish the octane rating scale. Its resistance to knocking is very poor, leading to a rating of zero on the scale. Other fuels are compared to n-heptane to determine their octane numbers.
Avgas (Aviation Gas). It's a high octane petroleum based fuel that is also used in racecars.
The amount of resistance that a fuel has to detonation. The higher the number, the less likely it is that a particular fuel will detonate in a particular engine. The number is as compared to a standard fuel (not necessarily gasoline)
Methods of increasing the octane number of gasoline include blending it with higher-octane components such as ethanol or adding octane-boosting additives like tetraethyl lead or MTBE. Refining processes like catalytic cracking can also help to increase the octane number of gasoline by producing higher-octane hydrocarbons. Additionally, changing the fuel composition or utilizing advanced fuel injection systems in vehicles can help optimize the combustion of gasoline to improve octane performance.