The nail plate is made up of a tough protein called keratin, which provides strength and protection to the nail. It also contains water, oils, and minerals that help maintain the nail's flexibility and hardness. Additionally, the nail plate is composed of overlapping layers that are continually produced by the nail matrix at the base of the nail.
The nail plate is produced by living skin cells ( specialized epithelial cells)
The nail part refers to the the visible part of nails on fingers and toes while the nail bed refers to the skin beneath the nail plate.
The basic parts of the nail unit include the nail root,nail bed,nail plate,cuticle,perionychium and the hyponychium.The nail plate,the nail bed,the cuticle,the matrix,the nail folds and the lunula are the basic parts of the nail unit.
Nail plate
The skin around the base of the nail plate is called the cuticle. When the cuticle is removed, bacteria and other infection can get to your nail without the nail being protected by the cuticle.
skin
The middle part of the finger nail is called the nail plate. This is the section that is below the white part and above the lunula and cuticle.
free edge
The area where keratin and other cells mix with air under the nail is called the nail bed. It is a specialized structure that provides support and nourishment to the nail plate.
No, the nail plate does not originate from a keratin-containing follicle. Instead, it is formed from specialized epithelial cells in the nail matrix, located under the base of the nail. These cells produce keratin, which hardens to form the nail plate as it grows out. The process is similar to hair growth, but nails do not develop from hair follicles.
The actual infection is of the bed of the nail and of the plate under the surface of the nail