The main part of the hair shaft is located in the cortex layer. This layer is composed of keratin and contains the pigment that gives hair its color. The cortex also determines the strength, elasticity, and texture of the hair.
Pigment granules, which determine hair color, are found in the cortex layer of the hair shaft. They are produced by cells called melanocytes and are responsible for producing melanin, which gives hair its color.
Each hair follicle contains a certain number of pigment cells. As we age the pigment cells in the hair follicles gradually die and the hair turns gray, silver, or white.
The layer of the epidermis that has pigment-producing melanocytes is the stratum basale (basal layer). Melanocytes produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, and transfer it to surrounding keratinocytes.
Darker hair contains more melanin, a pigment not an oil.
Hair turns grey or white due to the absence of pigment within the keratin.
The layer in the eye that contains dark pigment to absorb extra light and keep the inside of the eye dark is the choroid layer. The melanin pigment in this layer helps prevent light from scattering inside the eye, allowing for better vision and reducing glare.
Three major parts of hair are Cuticle, Cortex, and Medulla.
Connective Tissue Sheath
The cuticle is the outer scale section of the hair. it contains 10% of the hair"s weight. A healthy cuticle will result in a shine, glossy. smooth and soft textured hair. The cortex is the inner section of the hair shaft. This contains for 75% of the hair's strength. In the cortex is where the chemical bonds are broken. The medulla this is in the innermost part of the hair. It consist of tunnels of cells filled with air spaces running continuously or intermittently through the hair. A medulla is present in most hair type except thin.
The cells that produce the pigment in hair are called melanocytes.
My hair was made by me. Our skin contains follicles beneath the tissue which cause hair to grow. The color comes from pigment. There are literally millions of follicles on our bodies with a concentrated amount on the head.