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What is the second stage of gene expression that synthesizes the protein?
The second stage of gene expression is translation, where the messenger RNA (mRNA) is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein. This process occurs in the ribosomes within the cell.
Horizontal gene transfer in humans?
gene transfer in eukaryotes Gene transfer in eukaryotes may come in the form of mitosis or meiosis. However, horizontal gene transfer, to my knowledge, does not occur in euks. Horizontal gene transfer is when a cell's DNA is transferred to an individual without reproduction. Bacteria have the ability to accept plasmids from other bacteria, and then incorporate the DNA in to their own genome.
What property of DNA makes hybridization between a labeled probe and a target gene possible?
The complementary base pairing between DNA strands enables hybridization between a labeled probe and a target gene. The hydrogen bonding between adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine base pairs allows the probe to specifically bind to its complementary sequence in the target gene, facilitating detection.
What codes for protein in the process of gene expression?
In the process of gene expression, the gene codes for protein.
What property of DNA makes it possible for a probe to find a single-stranded DNA target gene?
a DNA molecule has two paired strands. ~
What is a DNA probe?
A Gene Probe is a term used to label several techniques used to identify a Gene Loci. a gene probe is often a piece of genetic material, that mirrors the target gene, and is also 'tagged' with dye so it can be identified.
Why does a probe hybridize to a target gene but not to any other unrelated gene?
Complementary base pairing occurs only between the probe and the target gene.
Which explains how a probe can find a single-standard target DNA gene?
The probe is the second strand of DNA that forms double-stranded DNA with the target gene.
What is the difference between lateral and vertical gene transfer?
Lateral gene transfer is the process of genetic transfer of (mostly) resistance genes through plasmids among bacteria while vertical gene transfer is the transfer of genetic materials that are passed down from parent organism to offspring from one generation to another.
What is a gene probe used for?
Eating a watermelon.
Why a probe will hybridize to a target gene?
A probe will hybridize to a target gene due to complementary base pairing between the nucleotides of the probe and the target sequence. This specificity allows the probe, often labeled for detection, to bind to its complementary region on the target gene under appropriate conditions, such as temperature and salt concentration. The hybridization process is driven by the stability of the double-stranded DNA formed, which is influenced by factors like sequence complementarity and the presence of chemical modifications. This property is widely utilized in techniques such as PCR, microarray analysis, and in situ hybridization for gene detection and analysis.
What is the difference between horizontal gene transfer and vertical gene transfer?
Horizontal gene transfer involves the transfer of genetic material between different organisms, such as bacteria exchanging genes through processes like transformation, transduction, or conjugation. Vertical gene transfer refers to the transmission of genes from parents to offspring, typically through sexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms.
What is gene transfer through embryo injection?
the transfer of gene to the embryo in order to produce transgenic offspring is known as gene transfer through embryo.
What is agrobacterium mediated gene transfer?
transfer of gene with the help of Ti plasmid present in Agrobacterium which has T-dna region by which gene van transfer.
The first stage of gene expression is called?
The first stage of gene expression is known as transcription. This is the process by which RNA Polymerase, along with other transcription factors, reads and transcribes the DNA sequence into a complementary RNA strand.
When a gene transfer to a person then what happen to other person?
when a gene transfer to a person then other person is scared of the gene
What describes the structure formed when a probe hybridizes to a gene?
A double-stranded DNA structure in which one strand is the probe.
