Stem Structure
There are four types of plant tissue. Vascular tissue , which is xylem and phloem, and epidermal tissue which is comprised of parenchyma cells. The ground tissue is a combination of parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells. And the meristematic tissue is made of parenchyma cells.
A vascular cylinder is in the center of as root, the cylinder is made up of both xylem and phloem tissue. The vascular cylinder is surrounded by ground tissue which is surrounded by dermal tissue. A plant will actually absorb a majority of it's water in the dermal tissue just above the root tips. The cells there have tiny projections called root hairs. The three types of plant tissue systems, vascular, ground, and dermal. The vascular tissue system is surrounded by the ground tissue system which is surrounded by the dermal tissue system.
The conjoint vascular bundle, in which one type of vascular tissue is surrounded by the other, is called concentric vascular bundle. When xylem is surrounded by phloem, it is called hadrocentric and when phloem is in the center, it is called leptocentric.
Vascular bundles consist of multiple cell types, including xylem and phloem, which work together to transport water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant. These cells undergo secondary growth and form a continuous network within the plant, making them permanent tissue. The complexity arises from the specialized functions and structures of the various cell types within the vascular bundle.
A parenchyma cell is the most common type of plant cell. It stores starch, oils, and water for the plant. You can find parenchyma cells throughout a plant. These cells have thin walls and large water-filled vacuoles in the middle. Photosynthesis occurs in green chloroplasts within parenchyma cells in leaves. Both chloroplasts and colorless plastids in parenchyma cells within roots and stems store starch. The flesh of many fruits we eat is also made of parenchyma cells. Parenchyma cells are sometimes thought of as the least specialized of plant cells, but they have one very special trait, the ability to divide throughout their entire lives. Oh, the parenchyma cell, as it says at the top of this answer, "is the most common type of a plant cell..." well, what are the other cells, I'll tell ya', a parenchyma cell is one of three of the basic plant cell types, along with collenchyma and sclerenchyma, you should check them out, as they are cousins in this topic.
The chloroplasts in leaves are surrounded by a double membrane called the chloroplast envelope. Xylem and phloem in leaves are surrounded by a layer of parenchyma cells, which provide support and protection to these vascular tissues.
The structure of a stem has different intereal structures. They have vascular tissues. Stems have a bundled arrangement of circular vascular tissues. The xylem and phloem are in a circle of vascular tissues that form a ring around cortex.
The collateral open vascular bundles of dicots display xylem and phloem that are separated from each other by the fascicular cambium. These vascular bundles are also often surrounded by abundle sheath and the whole structure is imbedded in a parenchyma tissue called pith. Another type of vascular bundles are the bicollateral bundles.
There are four types of plant tissue. Vascular tissue , which is xylem and phloem, and epidermal tissue which is comprised of parenchyma cells. The ground tissue is a combination of parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells. And the meristematic tissue is made of parenchyma cells.
The parenchyma cells inside the ring of vascular tissue in dicot stems are known as pith. Pith cells are involved in storage of nutrients, water transport, and provide mechanical support to the stem.
There are four types of plant tissue. Vascular tissue , which is xylem and phloem, and epidermal tissue which is comprised of parenchyma cells. The ground tissue is a combination of parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells. And the meristematic tissue is made of parenchyma cells.
When xylem is surrounded by phloem from outer as well as inner sides, the vascular bundles are called amphivasal
The vascular tissue consisting of trachieds, vessels and xylem parenchyma.
A typical dorsiventral leaf has a petiole, leaf blade, mid rib and large number of veins. The leaf blade can be differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma. Both these tissues are surrounded by an epidermis which is interspersed by stomatal pores. The mid rib and its associated veins are provided with vascular bundles.
Vascular bundle arrangement
The vascular bundles in plants are surrounded by the ground tissue called the bundle sheath. The bundle sheath helps support and protect the vascular tissue, which includes xylem and phloem.
Vascular Bundle. For platoweb users the answer is C.