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How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
The process of decoding mRNA into a protein strand is known as?
Simply, it is protein synthesis. Specifically, it is called 'translation'. 'Transcription' happens at the DNA molecule, as it is copied by mRNA, then this code is 'translated' by tRNA (reversal of mRNA anticodon) and the tRNA molecules go out to get the corresponding amino acid to add to the growing protein molecule in the ribosome.
Which type of RNA contains the codon?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) contains the codons, which are three-nucleotide sequences that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. The codons on mRNA are recognized by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, which carry the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome for protein production.
If the fourth base adenine in the original DNA strand had been Thymine what would happen to the protein molecule?
If the fourth base adenine in the original DNA strand had been replaced with thymine, then the corresponding mRNA would have an uracil instead of an adenine. This change would lead to a different amino acid being incorporated into the protein during translation, potentially resulting in a different protein being formed depending on the specific codon affected.
How many amino acids make up protein?
Because amino acids can be arranged in many different combinations, it's possible for your body to make thousands of different kinds of protein from just the same 20 amino acids.The simplest protein of life, Rybonuclease, contains 124 amino acids. The "average" protein, though, contains several thousand amino acids, but those several thousand are only comprised of about about 20 different kinds of amino acids.
What strand of DNA contains codes for the amino acids that make up a protein?
The messenger RNA (mRNA) strand contains the codes for the amino acids that make up a protein. During protein synthesis, the mRNA strand is used by ribosomes to read the genetic information and assemble the corresponding amino acids.
Which strand of DNA contains codes for amino acids to make up a protein?
The best strand
Which strand of DNA contains codes for the amino acids that make up a protein?
the sense strand
How do you make a protein from DNA?
mRNA transcribes a strand of DNA and carries the genetic code to a ribosome, where the mRNA code is translated by tRNA into a strand of amino acids, making a protein.
What does a complete protein possess?
A complete protein contains four elements. These are oxygen, hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen.These are combined into amino acids. A complete protein contains all the amino acids.
How many proteins does a strand of DNA have?
A strand of DNA does not have proteins. DNA contains genetic information that is used as a template to produce proteins through a process called protein synthesis. Proteins are synthesized by the cell using the information encoded in DNA.
What in baked beans contains amino acids?
Protein .
What is a protein that contains all of the amino acids?
phosphate
What do wee call a protein that contains all the essential amino acids?
complete protein
How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
How does protein synthesis create a protein?
A protein is created through translation of the mRNA strand. A ribosome will attach to the mRNA strand and recruit tRNA units that hold specific amino acids. Each tRNA anticodon matches with a correlating mRNA codon. The amino acids are then linked into a polypeptide chain. This polypeptide chain will fold and twist to create a specific protein.
Which type of RNA contains the codon?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) contains the codons, which are three-nucleotide sequences that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. The codons on mRNA are recognized by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, which carry the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome for protein production.
