cytosine
Cytosine
cytosine
Adenine
Chargaff made an observation about DNA that was very important in the determination of its structure. He noticed that the amount of adenine always equaled the amount of the thymine, and the amount of cytosine always equaled the amount of guanine. This principle is known as chargaffs rule, and it helped Watson and crick eventually realize that A paired with T and C paired with G.
adenine In a DNA strand, the amount of Adenine equals the amount of Thymine, and the amount of Guanine equals the amount of Cytosine. So Adenine is your answer.
Macromolecules In addition to the C, the H and the O, they also contain nitrogen (N). All of these elements are arranged to form amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks ... But, you notice that you have two types of nucleic acids. ... These nitrogenous bases pair up to help form the famous double helix you may have heard about with DNA.
Those are Chargraff's Rules. You're wrong to think that adenine and thymine are the only pairs however because in RNA, adenine always pairs with uracil. Thymine is not in RNA. Adenine and Guanine are purines. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are purimidines. Sources: My Science class and textbook Hope this helped!
Adenine
Amount of guanine is always equal to cytosine
The pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G) so there must always be equal amount of both in DNA.
Chargaff made an observation about DNA that was very important in the determination of its structure. He noticed that the amount of adenine always equaled the amount of the thymine, and the amount of cytosine always equaled the amount of guanine. This principle is known as chargaffs rule, and it helped Watson and crick eventually realize that A paired with T and C paired with G.
Observations by Erwin Chargaff that concentrations of the four nucleotide bases differ among species. Within a species, the concentrations of adenine and thymine are always about the same and the concentrations of cytosine and guanine are always about the same. In each species, the amount of adenine equals the amount of thymine. The amount of guanine equals the amount of cytosine.
Cytosine is a nitrogen bases that is found in the DNA. There is four nitrogen bases and this is one of them. The amount of cytosine in cells always equals the amount of guanine, and the amount of adenine always equals the amount of thymine.
adenine In a DNA strand, the amount of Adenine equals the amount of Thymine, and the amount of Guanine equals the amount of Cytosine. So Adenine is your answer.
Since G Pairs with C, and A pairs with T....%G=%C, therefore the bases are also 40% Cytosine Final result of all bases would be: 40% Guanine 40% Cytosine 10% Adenine 10% Thymine
There is no consistent amount of guanine in everyone's DNA, but there is an equal amount of guanine and cytosine as well equal amounts of thymine and adenine.
Chargaff's data showed that for each organism he studied the amount of adenine always equaled the amount of thymine (A=T) likewise, the amount of guanine always equaled the amount of cytosine (G=C).
Macromolecules In addition to the C, the H and the O, they also contain nitrogen (N). All of these elements are arranged to form amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks ... But, you notice that you have two types of nucleic acids. ... These nitrogenous bases pair up to help form the famous double helix you may have heard about with DNA.
Erwin Chargaff. "In 1949, Erwin Chargaff, a biochemist working at Columbia University, in New York City, made an interesting observation about DNA. Chargaff's data showed that for each organism he studied, the amount of adenine always equaled the amount of thymine (A=T). Likewise, the amount of guanine always equaled the amount of cytosine (C=G). However, the amount of adenine and thymine and of guanine and cytosine varied between different organisms." -From my biology textbook, "Biology: Principles & Explorations," Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.