A monomer is a small molecule that can easily bind to others. Amino acids are monomers, because they bond together to form proteins, which are polymers. Another example of a monomer is glucose, but it can bind to form polymers like cellulose.
Amino acid is the building block for proteins, NOT nucleic acid. Having said that, amino acid is the building block for ALL proteins.
Amino acids link together to form proteins.
Amino acids are used to make proteins.
Nucleic acid, such as DNA or RNA.
proteins
proteins
Protein
Amino acids are the monomers of proteins.
Proteins (chain of at least 100 amino acids) and Polypeptids (below that)
Twenty (20)
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides which is used as the template for translation into amino acids. Three codons will be read to produce one amino acid.
Yes, they can be broken into amino acids. For example, when we eat food as humans our gastrointestinal system will break the proteins in our food into peptides then into amino acids.
No, enzymes are organic catalysts (they speed up chemical reactions). Enzymes are generally proteins (some are RNAs), typically decorated with sugars.
amino acid
20
Amino acids are the monomers of proteins.
Proteins (chain of at least 100 amino acids) and Polypeptids (below that)
amino acids
no; amino acids build protein and oxygen is not a protein. oxygen is not built, but rather inhaled from the environment and then used in cellular respiration
There are 20 amino acids used to make proteins by all living things. There are a few additional amino acids that some archaebacteria use to make proteins that are not used by other living things. There are many more synthetic amino acids that can be made, but while synthetic proteins can be made with them no living thing uses these additional amino acids.
Twenty (20)
Proteins are made of Amino Acid "polymers" where each amino acid is like a link in a (polymer) chain. When you eat proteins your digestion system breaks them down into amino acids. The amino acids (flexible building blocks) are then absorbed into your body, and they are used to build (assemble) your proteins.
No, keep your proteins and carbohydrates separate. Amino acids are the monomers of protein molecules. Proteins are not used for energy, though due to their wide variety of functions, proteins are involved in the energy utilization process. Plants form glucose, carbohydrate monomers or monosaccharides through photosynthesis. They then bind together those glucose monomers into a polymer as starch or cellulose.
There really isn't any difference and the terms are used essentially interchangeably, though saying "residue" implies that it's part of a larger structure (and hence is missing a few atoms compared to a complete amino acid molecule).