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When more than two different alleles control a trait?
This phenomenon is known as multiple allelism, where there are more than two different variations of a gene (alleles) that can affect a single trait. In this case, individuals can inherit one of several possible alleles for the trait. Examples include the ABO blood group system in humans, where there are three alleles (IA, IB, i) that determine a person's blood type.
Can several alleles affect a single trait like eye color?
Alleles affect traits like eye color. Alleles for brown and blue eyes are dominant and recessive respectively. Individuals who have homozygous and heterozygous genotypes with the dominant allele will have brown eyes. However individuals are homozygous for the recessive allele will have blue eyes.
Is the trait for fur color a single gen trait or a polygenic trait?
The trait for fur color can be both. In some species, like mice, fur color is determined by a single gene with different alleles. In other species, like dogs or humans, fur color can be controlled by multiple genes interacting together (polygenic trait).
What are examples of multiple allelic?
The colour of wheat seeds, or skin colour are common examples used in text books.
How are multiple alleles different from polygenic traits?
Multiple alleles are genes that have more than two alleles. An example of this would be blood types, with ABO as three separate alleles.Polygenic traits are traits whose phenotype rely on alleles from different genes. An example of this would be hair type, which relies on genes from different parts of chromosomes.The main difference is that multiple alleles are genes with 3 or more alleles; polygenic traits do not necessarily have more alleles, but they rely on on multiple genes.
What is an example of a human trait caused by a single gene with multiple alleles?
An example of a human trait caused by a single gene with multiple alleles is the ABO blood group system. This system is determined by the presence of different alleles at the ABO gene locus, specifically A, B, and O alleles. The combinations of these alleles result in four possible blood types: A, B, AB, and O, illustrating how multiple alleles can influence a single trait.
What is multiple allilism?
Multiple allelism is a genetic phenomenon where a single gene has more than two alleles within a population. Unlike simple Mendelian traits, which are determined by two alleles (one from each parent), multiple allelism allows for a range of variations in phenotypes. This can lead to a greater diversity of traits, as seen in blood types in humans, where the ABO gene has three alleles: A, B, and O. The interaction of these alleles can result in different blood type combinations among individuals.
When more than two different alleles control a trait?
This phenomenon is known as multiple allelism, where there are more than two different variations of a gene (alleles) that can affect a single trait. In this case, individuals can inherit one of several possible alleles for the trait. Examples include the ABO blood group system in humans, where there are three alleles (IA, IB, i) that determine a person's blood type.
Is huntington's disease determined by multiple alleles?
No. This is a single gene disorder. If at least one allele has the huntington's mutation, the person will eventually develop the disease.
Can several alleles affect a single trait like eye color?
Alleles affect traits like eye color. Alleles for brown and blue eyes are dominant and recessive respectively. Individuals who have homozygous and heterozygous genotypes with the dominant allele will have brown eyes. However individuals are homozygous for the recessive allele will have blue eyes.
What are traits inherited by multiple alleles?
Traits inherited by multiple alleles are those that are controlled by three or more different forms of a gene (alleles) at a single locus. Examples include human blood type, where the ABO gene has three common alleles (IA, IB, and i), and coat color in rabbits, which is determined by four alleles of the C gene (C, cch, ch, and c).
What is the multiple allele system?
The multiple allele system refers to a genetic system where a particular gene has more than two alleles present within a population. Each individual carries a maximum of two alleles for a gene, but the population as a whole may have multiple alleles. An example of this is the ABO blood group system in humans.
What is the difference between alleles and multiple alleles?
Alleles refer to different versions of the same gene. So a single gene can have multiple alleles. For example in fruit flies there is a single gene that controls eye color, and the eye color of the fly depends on the alleles they have for that gene (since they have two copies of every gene, being diploid). A polygenic trait refers to any inheritable trait that is controlled by multiple genes, and each of these genes can have multiple alleles. For example, eye color in humans is a polygenic trait. There are at least three different genes, each with multiple alleles, that determine eye color in humans. Polygenic traits don't follow patterns of mendelian inheritance. So in summation the difference is multiple alleles refers to different versions of one gene and polygenic traits refers to a single trait which is controlled by multiple genes (each with multiple alleles) Yes, or: Multiple alleles are "the existence of more than two alleles (versions of the gene) for a genetic traits. Polygenic traits are "[characteristics of organisms that are] influenced by several genes." So multiple alleles are more than two alleles for one trait, and polygenic traits are one trait that is influenced by multiple genes. This information came from my biology textbook, "Biology: Principles and Explorations" by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
What is multiple aleles?
Multiple alleles indicates that either the study is being conducted on alleles at more than one gene locus, that the characteristic being studied is controlled by several alleles at different loci or that there are two or more alleles at a single gene locus.
What is one difference between single gene trait and a polygenic trait?
Polygenic traits result in more variation because so many more alleles are involved in the process of reproduction.
Is the trait for fur color a single gen trait or a polygenic trait?
The trait for fur color can be both. In some species, like mice, fur color is determined by a single gene with different alleles. In other species, like dogs or humans, fur color can be controlled by multiple genes interacting together (polygenic trait).
Is the three alleles of the single gene that controls blood type is said to be what alleles?
The three alleles of the single gene that controls blood type are typically referred to as A, B, and O. The A and B alleles are co-dominant to each other, while the O allele is recessive to both A and B.
