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Agglutination

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What mechanism of immunity causes red blood cells to clump when exposed to incompatible blood types?

The clumping of red blood cells, known as agglutination, occurs due to the immune response involving antibodies. When incompatible blood types are mixed, the antibodies present in the recipient's serum recognize the foreign antigens on the transfused red blood cells. This binding triggers the aggregation of the cells, leading to clumping. The immune system's attempt to eliminate these foreign cells can result in serious complications.


What is the immune response to viruses?

white blood cells


How does the clumping of invading micro organisms help the body defend itself?

When invading microorganisms are trapped and clumped together, it makes it easier for the immune system to target and eliminate them efficiently. This process is known as agglutination, and it helps prevent the spread of the pathogens in the body. The clumping also facilitates their recognition by immune cells, enhancing the overall immune response.


What cause blood clumping?

Blood clumping, or agglutination, occurs when blood cells clump together due to the presence of antibodies that react with antigens on the surface of the cells. This can happen during incompatible blood transfusions or in certain autoimmune diseases where the immune system mistakenly targets its own blood cells.


When does blood clump to serum?

Blood clumping, or agglutination, typically occurs when antibodies in serum bind to specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. This process can happen during blood typing or in response to an incompatible blood transfusion. It can also occur in certain immune responses, where the body reacts to pathogens. In these cases, the clumping can impede blood flow and lead to various complications.


What cells help regulate antibody-mediated immune response?

Epidermal cells that aid in the immune response include melanocytes.


Two blood cells chiefly responsible for the acquired immune response?

Lymphocytes


What is the function of a spleen in a perch?

production of red blood cells and immune response


What are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response?

lymphocytes (t cells and b cells)


What are the specific defenses in the immune system?

Specific defenses in the immune system include antibodies produced by B cells, which recognize and neutralize specific pathogens. T cells can also destroy infected cells and regulate the immune response. In addition, memory cells are formed after an infection, allowing for a quicker and stronger response upon reinfection.


What are the function of spleen?

The primary function of the spleen is the filtering of blood and removal of abnormal blood cells by phagocytosis. The spleen also stores iron from worn-out blood cells, which is then returned to the circulation and used by the bone marrow to produce new blood cells. The immune reaction begins in the spleen with the activation of immune response by B cells and T cells in response to antigens in the blood.


What is the function of a rat spleen?

The rat spleen filters blood, removes old or damaged red blood cells, and plays a role in the immune response by producing antibodies and storing immune cells.