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In the formation of a dipeptide, the two amino acids bond through their two functional groups (the carboxyl and amino groups). In the amino group, a hydrogen atom is taken off and in the carboxyl group; the oxygen-hydrogen molecule is taken off. The carbon atom within the carboxyl group bonds with the nitrogen in the amino group. In a disaccharide, they bond through a Carbon then Oxygen then Carbon (C-O-C). Similar to the formation of a dipeptide, a water molecule is removed because of the condensation reaction.
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What is the result of hydrolysis of a dipeptide?
Hydrolysis of a dipeptide results in the breaking of the peptide bond between the two amino acids in the dipeptide to yield two separate amino acids. This process requires the addition of water to break the bond, resulting in the separation of the amino acid components.
Process by which sugar molecules can be bonded together?
Sugar molecules can be bonded together through a process called dehydration synthesis, where a water molecule is removed to form a glycosidic bond between the molecules. This process results in the formation of a disaccharide or polysaccharide.
What is called the process of formation of gametes?
The process of formation of gametes is called gametogenesis. It involves a series of cell divisions and differentiations that ultimately produce haploid gametes (sperm and egg) with half the number of chromosomes of a normal body cell.
What two amino acids form when they join together?
When two amino acids join together, a peptide bond forms between them, resulting in a dipeptide. The amino group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group of another amino acid, with the release of a water molecule. This process links the two amino acids together, creating a peptide bond.
What is the inorganic substance that is removed when amino acid combine during dehydration synthesis?
Water/ H2O
How is a disaccharide formed from to monosaccharides?
A disaccharide is formed when two monosaccharides undergo a dehydration synthesis reaction, also known as a condensation reaction. In this process, a molecule of water is removed, and the two monosaccharides are joined together by a glycosidic bond. This results in the formation of a disaccharide.
What is the process of bonding 2 monosaccharides called?
The process of bonding two monosaccharides together is called a glycosidic bond formation. This involves the loss of a water molecule and results in the formation of a disaccharide. It is a condensation reaction.
What bonds form between monosaccharides during the formation of a disaccharide?
A glycosidic bond forms between monosaccharides during the formation of a disaccharide. This bond is created through a dehydration reaction, where a hydroxyl group from one monosaccharide combines with the anomeric carbon of another monosaccharide, releasing a molecule of water in the process.
What is the result of hydrolysis of a dipeptide?
Hydrolysis of a dipeptide results in the breaking of the peptide bond between the two amino acids in the dipeptide to yield two separate amino acids. This process requires the addition of water to break the bond, resulting in the separation of the amino acid components.
Can you hydrolyze dipeptide?
Yes, dipeptides can be hydrolyzed. Hydrolysis of dipeptides involves breaking the peptide bond between the two amino acids in the dipeptide molecule using water and appropriate enzymes such as proteases. This process releases the individual amino acids that were originally linked together in the dipeptide.
Amino acids are joined by a peptide bond to form water and?
A dipeptide bond forms between two amino acids when a water molecule is released during the process of protein synthesis. This bond is created through a condensation reaction where the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid combine, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond.
What has to happen for a disaccharide to be absorbed?
Hydrolysis must occur before a disaccharide can be absorbed into the bloodstream. A water molecule is added during this process.
Process by which sugar molecules can be bonded together?
Sugar molecules can be bonded together through a process called dehydration synthesis, where a water molecule is removed to form a glycosidic bond between the molecules. This process results in the formation of a disaccharide or polysaccharide.
What process joins the monomer in a disaccharide and polysaccharide together?
The process that joins monomers in a disaccharide or polysaccharide is called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. In this process, a water molecule is removed as the monomers are joined together to form a larger sugar molecule.
What functional group links to monosaccharides in a disaccharide?
The functional group that links monosaccharides in a disaccharide is the glycosidic bond. It forms between the anomeric carbon of one monosaccharide and a hydroxyl group of another monosaccharide, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond.
When two monosaccharides become a disaccharide a water molecule is add?
When two monosaccharides join to form a disaccharide through a condensation reaction, a molecule of water is removed, not added. This process occurs through the formation of a glycosidic bond between the two monosaccharides.
When two molecules of glucose are joinded by what one molecule of water is removed and a what is formed?
When two molecules of glucose join together, a molecule of water is removed through a condensation reaction, resulting in the formation of a disaccharide molecule called maltose. This process involves the loss of a hydroxyl group from one glucose molecule and a hydrogen atom from the other, leading to the formation of a covalent bond between the two glucose molecules.
