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The symbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes incorporating another prokaryotes from its' surroundings. The problem is that they would usually ingest another procaryote to eat it, however, in some cases the prokaryotes may not have been digested and their by-products could be used by the host prokaryote. That explains how you get such mutualisms as lichens which is is not a single organism but a relationship whereby a fungus and algae live together, in this case it is more like the fungus enslaving the algae. After generations of the two organisms living together symbiotically, their DNA may become integrated so that the host organism actually synthesis' the other prokaryote itself rather than having to be in contact with one to ingest it and form the mutualism. It occurs because both the prokaryotes (or sometimes just one) benefits from the relationship and so it is evolutionarily advantageous to reproduce in the presence of the other prokaryotes so they can grow up and integrate together. It takes a very long time before their DNA will integrate though.

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Q: Describe the symbiosis theory of eukaryotic development.?
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