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Substrate-level phosphorylation occurs during Glycolysis and the Kreb's Cycle and involves the physical addition of a free phosphate to ADP to form ATP. Oxidative phosphorylation, on the other hand, takes place along the electron transport chain, where ATP is synthesized indirectly from the creation of a proton gradient and the movement of these protons back accross the membrane through the protein channel, ATP synthase. As the protons pass through, ATP is created.

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What is the difference between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis in terms of energy production in cells?

Oxidative phosphorylation produces more energy in cells compared to aerobic glycolysis. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and involves the electron transport chain, while aerobic glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and produces energy through the breakdown of glucose.


What is the difference between substrate level phosphorylation and chemiosmosis?

substrate level phosphorylation does not involve (electron transport chain), oxidative phosphorylation does. Substrate level phosphorylation involves the direct transfer of phosphate from a phosphate bearing molecule to ADP, thus yielding ATP. In cellular respiration, oxidative phosphorylation requires a protein, ATP synthase, to channel energy provided by a concentration of H ions; this energy results in the combining of phosphate with ADP.


What is oxidative phosphorylation and what is its purpose?

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in order to produce energy in the form of ATP. It occurs after chemiosmosis, in which a concentration gradient of hydrogen ions is created in the mitochondria between the matrix and the intermembrane space. As the hydrogen ions flow across this gradient, ADP and Pi are combined and ATP is produced. Hope this helps!


What are the key differences between aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in terms of energy production in cells?

Aerobic glycolysis produces energy quickly but in small amounts, while oxidative phosphorylation produces energy more slowly but in larger amounts. Aerobic glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen, while oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and requires oxygen.


What is the function of dehydrogenase?

Dehydrogenase enzymes catalyze the removal of hydrogen atoms from a substrate molecule. This is an important step in various metabolic processes as it helps in transferring electrons and energy between molecules.

Related Questions

What is the difference between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis in terms of energy production in cells?

Oxidative phosphorylation produces more energy in cells compared to aerobic glycolysis. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and involves the electron transport chain, while aerobic glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and produces energy through the breakdown of glucose.


What is the difference between substrate level phosphorylation and chemiosmosis?

substrate level phosphorylation does not involve (electron transport chain), oxidative phosphorylation does. Substrate level phosphorylation involves the direct transfer of phosphate from a phosphate bearing molecule to ADP, thus yielding ATP. In cellular respiration, oxidative phosphorylation requires a protein, ATP synthase, to channel energy provided by a concentration of H ions; this energy results in the combining of phosphate with ADP.


What is oxidative phosphorylation and what is its purpose?

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in order to produce energy in the form of ATP. It occurs after chemiosmosis, in which a concentration gradient of hydrogen ions is created in the mitochondria between the matrix and the intermembrane space. As the hydrogen ions flow across this gradient, ADP and Pi are combined and ATP is produced. Hope this helps!


What are the key differences between aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in terms of energy production in cells?

Aerobic glycolysis produces energy quickly but in small amounts, while oxidative phosphorylation produces energy more slowly but in larger amounts. Aerobic glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen, while oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and requires oxygen.


What is the function of dehydrogenase?

Dehydrogenase enzymes catalyze the removal of hydrogen atoms from a substrate molecule. This is an important step in various metabolic processes as it helps in transferring electrons and energy between molecules.


The difference between oxidative phosphorylation and chemiosmotic coupling?

oxidative phosphorylation does not involve with the respiratory complex in the inner mitochondria membrane. Oxidative phosphorylation useful in generate the production of ATP from the proton gradient or proton motive force. Chemiosmotic coupling invilve the manner of ETC on how its create the proton gradient and the proton gradient is indirectly directed with the production of ATP.The proton gradient causes the conformational change of tigthly binding of ATP to open binding ATP .Then ATP can be released and be used to the metabolic cell needs and translocate the ATP to cytoplasm that can be used to phosphorylate substrate.


What is the process of converting energycfrom a light -excited electron into pyrophosphate bond of an ADP molecule?

Most probably it is the substrate-level phosphorylation.


Through which of the following processes is energy released in the form of ATP?

ATP has 3 phosphate groups and when the bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken energy is released. Usually this breaking of the third bond happens when ATP reacts with water


Enzyme inhibitors disrupt normal interactions between an enzyme and its what?

substrate


How is ATP resynthesised?

ATP is resynthesized through processes like cellular respiration (involving glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation) or through substrate-level phosphorylation during metabolic reactions. These processes generate energy in the form of ATP, which is used for cellular functions.


How many ATP are released from cellar respiration?

Aerobic respiration typically produces about 36 ATP.


How is the euglena similar to the trypanosome?

Both the euglena and trypanosome are flagellated protozoans that have a similar cell structure with a single flagellum used for movement. They both possess a unique organelle called the kinetoplast, which is involved in the synthesis of RNA and DNA. Additionally, both organisms can switch between different energy sources, such as photosynthesis and aerobic respiration in the case of euglena, and glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in the case of Trypanosomes.