In prokaryotes the DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm.
In eukaryotes the majority of the DNA is contained within an organelle called the nucleus and there is none in the cytoplasm. Smaller amounts of DNA is contained in other organelles (e.g. mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes).
The cytoplasm itself contains no genetic information in either case.
There are many exceptions to the rule in genetics. One of them is that not all inherited characters are determined by genes located in the nucleus. A small minority are controlled by genes located in cell organelles in the cytoplasm i.e. cytoplasmic genes, and these of course are exceptions to the chromosome theory of inheritance. Since they are extrachromosomal (i.e. outside the chromosomes), such genes are not subject to the normal rules of Mendelian heredity.
No, only double membrane bound organelles contain DNA. Vacuoles have a single membrane.
No, DNA is not found in a vacuole. DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell (but if there isn't a nucleus, the DNA would just float around in the cytoplasm).
No
Genetic drift
The egg contains the genetic material of the female The sperm contains the genetic information of the male Once the egg is fertilised it contains the genetic information of both parents - male and female.
The transmission of genetic information from parent to offspring is called genetics or genetic transmission. Such genetic information includes height, eye and hair color.
A mistake made during copying of genetic information is called a
information to make an unique human
Chromosome pairs that contain matching information are called "homologous".
Yes, these are called the hepatic lobules. All cells contain cell-sap containing vacuoles.
These "tiny sacs" are called vacuoles, but there are many other vacuoles that contain things other than starch.
First of all you're question is flawed. All living things contain genetic information, and therefore seeing as the cell is the smallest unit of life they must all contain genetic information. Prokaryotic cells have naked DNA, meaning it is not encapsulated in a nucleus while eukaryotic cells contain the DNA in a nucleus.
genes
The organelle in the center of a cell containing the cell's genetic information sometimes called the brain or controll center of a cell is the nucleus.
The central vacuoles contain little water in the wilted plant.
Genetic drift
The egg contains the genetic material of the female The sperm contains the genetic information of the male Once the egg is fertilised it contains the genetic information of both parents - male and female.
The nucleus consists of two membranes, one called the NUCLEAR ENVELOPE. The nuclear envelope surrounds the cell's genetic information. This genetic information is contained in structures called CHROMOSOMES. In addition to chromosomes, most nuclei contain a region called the NUCLEOLUS.
The transmission of genetic information from parent to offspring is called genetics or genetic transmission. Such genetic information includes height, eye and hair color.
In a cell, DNA or Deoxiribose Nucleic Acid stores and transmits genetic information.