A mutation occurs randomly and can cause a new phenotype. For example, blue eye color is caused by a random mutation in the genes governing eye color. This mutation occurred between 6000 and 10000 years ago. Before that, nobody had blue eyes.
Yes - the phenotype is the organisms features - therefore they can change, whereas the genotype cannot (except for mutations).
All organisms must reproduce.
This is a true statement. If an enzyme that is involved in DNA replication is not there, then a mutation can occur.
The offspring of the organism will have a mutation.
Mutations that occur at one single nitrogen base are referred to as a point mutation.
For a mutation to affect evolution it must occur in the dominant allele. This allele is what is passed on.
Mutation can create new alleles, therfore can change allele frequencies in a population.
mutation of the DNA is the only way asexually reproducing organisms can obtain variations in their population
All organisms must reproduce.
nonsense mutation
During meiosis
during meiosis
nonsense mutation, missense mutation, frameshift muation, deletion or addition mutation
This is a true statement. If an enzyme that is involved in DNA replication is not there, then a mutation can occur.
Causes of variation is random mutation. Random mutations constantly occur in the genomes of organisms; these mutations create genetic variation. If all living things were same, we will all use up one type of food as our nutrient source and eventually we will run out of food to consume.. making less likely for us to survive..
Such mutations are called point mutation or gene mutation.
Increasing a population's mutation rate would increase the chances of individuals within the population having desirable traits, which can then be selected for using breeding techniques.
Mutation cannot occur. Apex