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A mutation occurs randomly and can cause a new phenotype. For example, blue eye color is caused by a random mutation in the genes governing eye color. This mutation occurred between 6000 and 10000 years ago. Before that, nobody had blue eyes.

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10y ago
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12y ago

Yes - the phenotype is the organisms features - therefore they can change, whereas the genotype cannot (except for mutations).

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Q: Does mutation occur to create new phenotypes of organisms?
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