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Which molecules are processed by the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
Proteins are the main molecules processed by the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ribosomes on the rough ER synthesize proteins, which are then folded and modified as they pass through the ER. Additionally, some lipids are also synthesized and processed in the ER.
What is the cell structure that synthesizes glycoproteins and phospholipids?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the cell structure responsible for synthesizing glycoproteins and phospholipids. The rough ER, with its ribosomes attached, is specifically involved in protein synthesis, including glycoproteins, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis, including phospholipids.
What organelle stores and transports proteins and synthesizes phospholipids and cholesterol?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle responsible for storing and transporting proteins within a cell. It also synthesizes phospholipids and cholesterol, aiding in the production of cell membranes.
What is the membranous system that has rough and smooth varieties?
The endoplasmic reticulum is the membranous system that has rough and smooth varieties. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes that synthesize proteins, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in lipid metabolism and detoxification.
Why is rough ER was compared to a factory making proteins?
Rough ER is compared to a factory making proteins because it houses ribosomes that synthesize proteins. Just like a factory has a production line where different components come together to produce goods, rough ER has a structure that helps in the assembly and modification of proteins for various cellular functions.
Functions of rough er andsmooth er?
Smooth ER synthesize lipids in cells.They also inlove in detoxification and also stores Ca2+ in skeletal muscles.Rough ER supply a large surface area for protein synthesis.They also produce phospholipids.
What does the rough ER do in animal Cells?
synthesize proteins
Which organelle is continuous with the nucleus and synthesize lipids?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is continuous with the nucleus and is responsible for synthesizing lipids. It has two regions: the rough ER, which is studded with ribosomes and synthesizes both membrane proteins and lipids, and the smooth ER, which lacks ribosomes and synthesizes lipids, including phospholipids and steroids.
Which molecules are processed by the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
Proteins are the main molecules processed by the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ribosomes on the rough ER synthesize proteins, which are then folded and modified as they pass through the ER. Additionally, some lipids are also synthesized and processed in the ER.
What is essentially rough endoplasmic reticulum and important metabolically?
The rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) has ribosomes on it. The Smooth ER does not. Ribosomes synthesize or make proteins.
What is the cell structure that synthesizes glycoproteins and phospholipids?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the cell structure responsible for synthesizing glycoproteins and phospholipids. The rough ER, with its ribosomes attached, is specifically involved in protein synthesis, including glycoproteins, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis, including phospholipids.
Cellular membranes by adding membrane proteins and phospholipids to its own membrane?
Rough ER
What are the two main functins of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
To synthesize proteins that are fed into the lumen of the rough ER by ribosomes that stud the rough ER surface and ship these proteins to the Golgi apparatus for further modification
What organelle stores and transports proteins and synthesizes phospholipids and cholesterol?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle responsible for storing and transporting proteins within a cell. It also synthesizes phospholipids and cholesterol, aiding in the production of cell membranes.
What is then function of rough ER?
It holds ribosomes and give space for protein synthesis.It produce glycol proteins and phospholipids.
What is primary function of rough ER?
It holds ribosomes and give space for protein synthesis.It produce glycol proteins and phospholipids.
What is the differencebetween''smooth'' and ''rough'' endoplasnic reticulum?
The rough endoplasmic reticulum (reticulum plasmatic wrinkled?) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (reticulum plasmatic smooth?) si that the rough ER is dotted by ribosomes (hence "rough") that synthesize protein into the ER. The smooth ER does not possess ribosomes and has different functions such as lipid synthesis and xenobiotic detoxification.
