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What are the centromeres slip and the chromatids separate?

During anaphase in mitosis or meiosis II, the centromeres split, allowing each sister chromatid to be pulled to opposite ends of the dividing cell by the spindle fibers. This leads to the separation of the chromatids into individual chromosomes, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material.


When do the centromeres split and form the chromatids?

Centromeres split during cell division in the mitotic phase called anaphase. As the sister chromatids are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell, the centromeres divide, forming individual chromatids that will become separate chromosomes in the daughter cells.


During prophase what structures are held together by the centromeres?

The sister chromatids are held together by the centromeres. Each chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids.


What holds together the sister chromatids during the cell cycle?

centromeres


What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?

They pull the sister chromatids apart.


Do sister chromatids separate during mitosis?

Yes, sister chromatids separate during mitosis.


The two coiled up strands of DNA within a chromosome are called?

The two coiled up strands of DNA within a chromosome are called chromatids. During cell division, chromatids separate and are distributed to daughter cells.


Which specific structure must separate during anaphase in order for sister chromatids to begin moving toward opposite poles?

During anaphase, the centromere must separate for sister chromatids to start moving towards opposite poles. This separation allows each chromatid to be pulled to the poles by the spindle fibers attached to the centromere.


How do centromeres that join sister chromatids split during cell division?

During cell division, centromeres that join sister chromatids split by a process called mitosis. This involves the separation of the sister chromatids, with each chromatid moving to opposite ends of the cell. This ensures that each new cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.


Chromatids in eukaryotic cells separate during which process?

Chromatids in eukaryotic cells separate during the process of mitosis or meiosis. In mitosis, chromatids separate during anaphase to form individual chromosomes, while in meiosis, chromatids separate during anaphase II to produce haploid daughter cells.


What structures hold the sister chromatids together?

Sister chromatids are held together by a protein complex called cohesin, which forms a ring-like structure around the two chromatids. Cohesin binds to specific DNA sequences on the chromatids and helps in ensuring that they are properly aligned and segregated during cell division.


What happens to sister chromatids in meiosis?

They are separated and pulled to the opposite ends, or poles.