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What is each individual chromosomes called?

Each individual chromosome is called a single linear DNA molecule that contains genes, regulatory elements, and other nucleotide sequences necessary for cell function. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, with one member of each pair inherited from each parent.


The cerebral cortex is composed of two sides or?

The cerebral cortex is composed of two hemispheres: the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. Each hemisphere controls the opposite side of the body and is responsible for different functions. The two hemispheres communicate with each other through a structure called the corpus callosum.


Cells in the nervous system communicate to each other across gaps called?

Cells in the nervous system communicate to each other across gaps called synapses. At these synapses, signals are passed between neurons using chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. This allows for the transmission of information throughout the nervous system.


What is the structure in the nucleus that is composed of large amounts of DNA?

The structure in the nucleus that is composed of large amounts of DNA is the chromosome. Chromosomes consist of tightly coiled DNA wrapped around proteins called histones, and they are essential for storing and organizing genetic information. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes, which are present in the nucleus of each cell.


The double-stranded DNA molecule is held together by four chemical components called?

The double-stranded DNA molecule is held together by four chemical components called nucleotides. These nucleotides are adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, and they form base pairs with each other to create the structure of DNA.

Related Questions

Are polymers molecules?

A polymer is a large molecule which is composed of repeating structural units called monomer connected to each other by covalent chemical bonds.


What is the smallest particle of an element that still has the chemical characteristics of that element called?

The smallest particle of an element that still retains the chemical characteristics of that element is called an atom. Each element is made up of atoms, which are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.


Is a tree a physical or chemical property?

Neither. A tree is a living organism, not a property. A tree is composed of millions of chemical substances, each with its own chemical and physical properties.


What does the chemical formula for quartz tell you about its chemical composition?

It tells you that is is composed of silicon (Si) and oxygen (O), in a ratio of 2 oxygens for each silicon.


Why are there at least two chemical symbols in the chemical formula for a compound?

Any chemical compound is composed of at least two elements. Each element has its own chemical symbol. So, it is logic that any chemical compound should have at least two chemical symbols in its formula. As an example, water is composed of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) and water chemical formula is (H 2 O).


What is the chemical signature for water?

The chemical signature for water is H2O, indicating that each molecule of water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.


What are all chemical formulas called?

All chemical formulas are called chemical notations. They represent the elements and the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.


This is a document that each chemical manufacturer distributor or importer must provide for each hazardous chemical. It contains detailed information such as the properties of each chemical the physic?

That is called the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).


The IP address you use today is composed of 4 numbers separated by periods Each of these numbers is called?

They are called an octet.


Chlorine gas chemical formula?

The chemical formula for chlorine gas is Cl2, meaning each molecule of chlorine gas is composed of two chlorine atoms bonded together.


What cannot be reduced to simpler substances by chemical means?

Elements cannot be reduced to simpler substances by chemical means. Each element is composed of identical atoms that cannot be broken down further through chemical reactions.


Who said that each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms?

Someone Rutherford.