muscle cell
The immediate source of calcium ion for muscle fiber is the sarcoplasmic reticulum, a specialized organelle within muscle cells that stores and releases calcium ions in response to nerve signals. When a muscle cell is stimulated, calcium ions are rapidly released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm, triggering muscle contraction.
Muscle cells undergo a process called muscle contraction, where they generate force and movement. This process involves the interaction of proteins within the cell, specifically actin and myosin, which slide past each other to shorten the muscle fiber. This contraction is triggered by the release of calcium ions within the cell. Additionally, muscle cells also produce energy through the breakdown of ATP to fuel this contraction. Overall, muscle cells work together to create movement and perform various functions in the body.
Incorporating exercises that target all three muscle fiber types into a workout routine can help improve overall muscle strength, endurance, and performance. By targeting different muscle fibers, you can enhance muscle growth, increase muscle tone, and improve overall athletic performance. This variety in exercises can also prevent muscle imbalances and reduce the risk of injury.
Estrogen plays a role in muscle growth by promoting protein synthesis and increasing muscle mass. It also helps regulate muscle repair and recovery after exercise. Additionally, estrogen can affect muscle strength and endurance by influencing muscle fiber composition and function.
The sinoatrial node is the small group of cardiac muscles that initiates each heart contraction.
The scientific name for a muscle cell is a myocyte. Myocytes are also sometimes called muscle fibers. They are long, tube shaped, cells that develop from myoblasts.
Each fiber is actually a muscle cell. They are found in bundles that form what we call muscles. These are also called skeletal muscles because when they contract and get shorter, the bones that they are attached to, move. And the bones are part of the skeletal system.
Muscular Hypertrophy is the increase in muscle size due to increased number of myofibrils et al. Each muscle fiber (myocyte syncytium) consists of a cell membrane (sarcolemma) containing myofilaments actin and myosin arranged in end to end segments called sarcomeres. Muscle fibers are produced by fusion of multiple myoblasts during development, with the end result being a multinucleated syncytial cell which begins to produce myofilaments. Muscle growth occurs by production of additional myofilaments within each muscle fiber, the process called cellular hypertrophy. This results in enlargement of the whole muscle, also called hypertrophy. The number of myocytes remains the same. Existing myocytes can be repaired during regeneration following a severe injury. Satellite cells immediately adjacent to each muscle fiber proliferate and grow, fusing to eachother and existing damaged myofibers. Severe damage also results in fibrosis, or replacement of myofibers with stiff connective tissue, and results in impaired movement. In any case the number of muscle fibers remains the same.
The heart muscle is also referred to as the cardiac muscle (myocardium).
Your heart is a muscle. It is also called the myocardium. The muscle cells in the heart muscle are called myocardiocytes.
Insulation by the endomysium is important for protecting the individual muscle fibers from damage caused by friction or rubbing against each other. It also helps in maintaining the electrical conductivity within the muscle fiber, allowing for proper muscle function and coordination.
sarcomeresSarcomereSarcomeresThe functional unit of a skeletal muscle is called a sarcomere. Hole's Anatomy 12th edition, pg 287 states: "Muscle fibers, and in a way muscles themselves, are basically collections of sarcomeres, discussed later in this chapter as the functional units of muscle contraction."sarcomere.
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skelatal
Your heart is a muscle. It is also called the myocardium. The muscle cells in the heart muscle are called myocardiocytes.
A skeletal muscle is also known as a striated muscle. When viewed under polarized light or stained with an indicator, alternating stripes of light and dark are visible.
Between muscle fibers you will find fascia, which is a connective tissue that is very strong. Pound-for-pound it is stronger than steel. It is wrapped around each muscle fiber and called endomysium. When groups of muscle fibers are wrapped together, the fascia around the bundle, now called a fascicle, is called perimysium. When you group many fascicles together and wrap them in another layer of fascia, you have a muscle. The name of this outer layer of fascia connective tissue is epimysium. And when you wrap a functional group of muscle in a layer of fascia, it is referred to as deep fascia. Then between muscles and other tissues like the skin is a layer known as superficial fascia, also called the hypodermis.