There is some calcium outside the cell but the bulk of it comes from intracellular stores.
In skeletal muscles, calcium is sequestered within the endoplasmic reticulum, also called the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
muscle cell
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is the cellular organelle in muscle fiber that corresponds to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Yes, it means that you will gain more myofibrils per muscle fiber. A muscle fiber is a muscle cell, and everybody has about the same number. When you train your muscles, they will develop more myofibrils inside the muscle cells. So you cannot change the number of muscle fibers, or cells, but you can change the number of fibers, or myofibrils, inside them. The end result is more muscle density, not more muscle cells.
Yes
Hypertrophy
No. Calcium does have a major role in muscle fibers when your muscles contract, but it is not the actual fiber.
calcium
increases calcium influx in the muscle fibre, causing contraction.
It would increse the intracellular calcium
Calcium ions
fat
calcium Ca2+
ATP
in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of a muscle fiber/cell.
It is the Terminal Cisternae- Sac like regions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that serve as specialized resevoirs of calcium ions
In order for a muscle to contract, the brain sends a nerve impulse to the muscle it wants to contract. The nerve impulse triggers the potassium inside the muscle fiber cell to switch places with the calcium outside the cell wall, thereby feeding the cell and contracting the muscle. A second nerve impulse from the brain triggers the calcium to switch places with the potassium, releasing the contracted muscle.
A single muscle cell is called a muscle fiber.