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Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the most common source of energy in cells, and is created through phosphorylation. This can be photophosphorylation (as occurs in photosynthesis) or substrate level phosphorylation, or oxidative phosphorylation.
ATP is created by adding a phosphate group to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), so the answer to your question would be that the energy is used to phosphorylate ADP, turning it into ATP.
What else can I help you with?
The likelihood that an atom will bind with another depends on the number and arrangement of its?
The likelihood that an atom will bind with another depends on the number and arrangement of its electrons in the outermost energy level. Atoms are more stable when their outermost energy level is filled with electrons, so they will often form bonds to achieve a full outer shell. This can involve sharing, gaining, or losing electrons to achieve stability.
What are the organelles called where the stored energy of sugar is released?
The organelles where the stored energy of sugar is released are called mitochondria. Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because they convert the stored energy in sugar molecules into usable energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration.
What is a reduced compound?
A reduced compound is a compound that has gained one or more electrons, resulting in a negative charge. This reduction process typically occurs during a redox reaction, where one compound loses electrons (oxidation) and another gains electrons (reduction). Reduced compounds are often considered to be in a lower energy state compared to their oxidized forms.
What are the organeles within cells where energy is released from nutrient molecules?
The organelles where energy is released from nutrient molecules are called mitochondria. These organelles are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce the majority of the cell's energy currency, known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), through a process called cellular respiration.
Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often coupled in the cell because?
Catabolic pathways break down molecules to release energy, while anabolic pathways use that energy to build molecules. By coupling these pathways, cells can efficiently regulate energy balance and maintain homeostasis. This ensures that energy released from catabolic reactions is used effectively for building new molecules in anabolic reactions.
How does a turbine pump electrons around a circuit?
A turbine is often used to spin the rotor of a generator. The generator converts this kinetic (energy of motion) energy into electric energy. A turbine does not directly push electrons around.
How are electrons in atom organized?
Electrons occupied certain discrete energy levels around the nucleus.
What are pseudocore electrons?
Pseudocore electrons are the inner shell electrons in an atom that have higher energy than typical core electrons but lower energy than valence electrons. They are often considered to have characteristics of both core and valence electrons due to their intermediate energy levels. Pseudocore electrons play a role in chemical bonding and can contribute to an atom's overall reactivity.
Explain hund's rule?
Electrons occupy equal-energy orbitals so that a maximum number of unpaired electrons results.
Hormones often cause a cell to elicit multiple responses because?
during protein kinase activation, enzymes phosphorylate many other enzymes
Is chemical energy associated with moving electrons?
Well, as it is not possible for electrons to be stationary one could answer yes, but that isn't really correct. Chemical energy is associated with the chemical bonds that hold atoms together in molecules. Chemical bonds are produced by the valence electrons of atoms.
Area in which electrons are arranged in energy levels?
The area in which electrons are arranged in energy levels is called "Main Energy Levels." The chart also includes configurations of the electrons. I have attached a link to explain.
What measure of electrical energy transfers by electrons in a circuit?
The measure of electrical energy transferred by electrons in a circuit is typically measured in joules (J) or kilowatt-hours (kWh), which is often used for billing purposes by utility companies.
What energy is released that is not useful?
Waste heat energy is released during energy conversions and is often not harnessed for useful work. This type of energy is typically lost to the surroundings and is considered inefficient in terms of energy utilization.
What type of energy flows in a circuit?
Electrical energy flows in a circuit, which is the movement of electrons through a conductor like a wire. This flow of electrons creates an electric current that powers devices connected in the circuit.
Explain in general terms how redox reactions are involved in energy exchanges?
Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons between species. When a substance is oxidized, it loses electrons, and when it is reduced, it gains electrons. These electron transfers are often associated with the release or absorption of energy, making redox reactions important in energy exchanges within biological systems such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
What phrases best describes different orbits that electrons can occupy?
energy levels
