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penicillin destroys the cell wall on prokaryotic cells

no effects on animal cells since they don't have a cell wall but might have an effect on plant cells

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15y ago
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1mo ago

Penicillin inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by targeting the enzymes involved in their production, which are specific to prokaryotic cells. In contrast, eukaryotic cells have different cell wall structures and are not affected by penicillin. This makes penicillin selectively toxic to bacteria, making it an effective antibiotic while sparing eukaryotic cells.

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Q: Explain the effect of penicillin on prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
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Continue Learning about Biology

What is endosymbiosis effect on evolution?

Endosymbiosis is a process where one organism resides within another, forming a mutually beneficial relationship. This process is believed to have played a significant role in the evolution of eukaryotic cells by allowing for the incorporation of prokaryotic organisms to perform specialized functions. For example, mitochondria and chloroplasts are thought to have originated from endosymbiotic events.


What cell structure controls all of a cells?

The nucleus controls all cell functions in eukaryotic cells by containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating gene expression through transcription and translation. In prokaryotic cells, the genetic material is located in the nucleoid region which also controls cell functions.


Why did Sir Alexander Fleming win The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945?

Sir Alexander Fleming won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic drug. His work revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections and has saved countless lives since its introduction.


I had a flu and and then got put down with a lymph infection the doctor gave me penicillin Today my tongue on the same side as the lymph started to hurt Is this bad?

It could be a side effect of the penicillin causing a condition called oral thrush, which is a fungal infection of the mouth. It's important to contact your doctor to discuss these symptoms and possibly get a proper diagnosis and treatment.


Explain what is meant by homo zygote and heterozygous?

A homozygote is an individual with two identical alleles (e.g., AA or aa) at a particular gene locus, while a heterozygote has two different alleles (e.g., Aa). The term refers to the genetic makeup of an organism and its effect on its phenotype.

Related questions

What is effect of Penicillin with blood pressure medication?

effect of penicillin and blood pressure medicine


Is penicillin for a virus?

No. Penicillin will have no effect at all on a viral infection.


Is a headache a common side effect of penicillin?

I think it may vary person to person, but a headache is a side effect for me when I am on Penicillin


Will penicillin make urinating uncomfortable?

No, penicillin does not have a negative effect on the urine canal.


What is the effect of drinking alcohol on penicillin?

Drinking alcohol can reduce the theraputic effectiveness of an antibiotic such as penicillin.


Who discovered the effect of penicillin on living cells?

Alfred nobel


What is the effect of penicillinase and penicilline acylase on the ampicillin trihydrate?

What is the effect of penicillinase and penicillin acylase on the drug.


Is penicillin a barbiturate?

No. An antibiotic does not normally have any effect similar to that of barbituates (which are depressants).


What does a cell look like after undergoing mitosis?

Mitosis cells are identical (but smaller) daughter cells made by replicating and dividing the original chromosomes, in effect making a cellular xerox.


What is endosymbiosis effect on evolution?

Endosymbiosis is a process where one organism resides within another, forming a mutually beneficial relationship. This process is believed to have played a significant role in the evolution of eukaryotic cells by allowing for the incorporation of prokaryotic organisms to perform specialized functions. For example, mitochondria and chloroplasts are thought to have originated from endosymbiotic events.


Does penicillin clean your body of cocaine?

No


Can you take amoxicillin if im allergic to penicillin?

I would talk with your doctor, but my Grandma could not!No, amoxicillin is an antibiotic in the penicillin category. You'll have the same "allergic" effect than if you were taking penicillin V, as an example.