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What is homozyous?
"Homozygous" refers to an individual having two identical alleles for a particular gene. This can either be two dominant alleles (homozygous dominant) or two recessive alleles (homozygous recessive). Homozygosity increases the likelihood of genetic traits being expressed.
What are genes with three or more alleles called?
this makes no scientific sense. A gene (which determines a phenotypic trait) can only contain 2 alleles. However codominace allows for multiple alleles to be chosen from, but only 2 picked for a gene. Also, if multiple genes determine a phenotypic trait that's polygenic inheritance.
What is the difference between homzyguos and heterozyous?
Homozygous recessive: is when the genes are both recessive Homozygous dominant: is when the genes are both dominant (traits show) Heterozygous dominant: is when one gene is dominant and one is recessive (traits show) Heterozygous recessive: is the same as heterozygous dominant but the dominant genes are inactive
Two ways multiple alleles and polygenic traits differ?
Multiple alleles are "the existence of more than two alleles (versions of the gene) for a genetic traits. Polygenic traits are "[characteristics of organisms that are] influenced by several genes." So multiple alleles are more than two alleles for one trait, and polygenic traits are one trait that is influenced by multiple genes. This information came from my biology textbook, "Biology: Principles and Explorations" by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Different forms of gene?
Genes can exist in different forms called alleles, which are variations of a gene. Alleles can be dominant or recessive, influencing the expression of traits in an organism. Additionally, genes can undergo mutations, such as insertions, deletions, or substitutions, leading to genetic diversity within a population.
What is Having two unlike genes for the same trait?
When two alleles differ from each other, such as Tt, it is called heterozygous, hetero meaning different. When alleles are the same (TT) it is called homozygous, homo meaning same.
What organism with two unlike genes of a trait is called?
A heterozygous has 2 different alleles for a trait.
How many different types of gametes can a heterozygous woman with two genes produce?
A heterozygous woman with two genes (each having two alleles) can produce four different types of gametes due to the random assortment of alleles during meiosis.
What genotype is homozygous?
A homozygous genotype refers to having two identical alleles for a particular gene. It can be either homozygous dominant (two dominant alleles, such as AA) or homozygous recessive (two recessive alleles, such as aa).
What organisms with two alleles are called?
Genes
The two or more related genes that control a trait are known as?
alleles
Which term did mendel us when referring to a trait with two unlike alleles?
Mendel used the term hybrid when referring to a trait with two unlike alleles.
What is homozyous?
"Homozygous" refers to an individual having two identical alleles for a particular gene. This can either be two dominant alleles (homozygous dominant) or two recessive alleles (homozygous recessive). Homozygosity increases the likelihood of genetic traits being expressed.
What are genes with three or more alleles called?
this makes no scientific sense. A gene (which determines a phenotypic trait) can only contain 2 alleles. However codominace allows for multiple alleles to be chosen from, but only 2 picked for a gene. Also, if multiple genes determine a phenotypic trait that's polygenic inheritance.
What has two like genes or alleles?
Diploid organisms, like humans, have two alternate like alleles for every gene.
When the alleles present for a trait are the same. the genes are called?
When the alleles present for a trait are the same, the genes are called homozygous. This means that both alleles for a particular gene are identical. Homozygous individuals can have either two dominant alleles (homozygous dominant) or two recessive alleles (homozygous recessive).
What is the difference between homzyguos and heterozyous?
Homozygous recessive: is when the genes are both recessive Homozygous dominant: is when the genes are both dominant (traits show) Heterozygous dominant: is when one gene is dominant and one is recessive (traits show) Heterozygous recessive: is the same as heterozygous dominant but the dominant genes are inactive
