Local hormones are usually transported through cells and only affect the cells that are in that locality. They have the ability to affect all cells that they come into close contact with.
Yes. Hormones are transported throughout the body, via the bloodstream. They do not, however, effect every cell. Only certain cells in the body have the proper receptor sites to accomodate hormones. Therefore, even though hormones are transported right through the body, they only create a reaction for certain things.
The traditional approach is that human and animal hormones are produced in endocrine glands, which release them directly into blood, and the bloodstream carries them to their target cells. However, it doesn't necessarily have to be blood, it can be tissue fluid as well. (And not all organisms that have hormones have blood either. In plants for example, hormones can migrate to other cells from the site of production through the plasmodesmata that connect neighboring cells.)
Hormones work by affecting Target Organs
Hormones in the bloodstream are able to affect target cells/organs and not other cells/organs because of selective permeability. This means that hormones are only able to pass through the cell membrane of certain cells and organs, and not through the cell membrane of other cells and organs. The cell membrane of the target cells and organs are specialized to allow the hormones to pass through, while the cell membrane of other cells and organs are not specialized and are therefore impermeable to the hormones. This is due to the presence of receptor proteins on the cell membrane of the target cells and organs. These receptor proteins can bind to the hormones and facilitate their entry into the cell. Since these receptor proteins are not present on the cell membrane of other cells and organs, the hormones are unable to bind to them and therefore unable to cross the cell membrane. In addition, hormones can be broken down by enzymes in the bloodstream, which means they canβt reach their target cells and organs if they are exposed to the enzymes. This further ensures that hormones only affect the target cells and organs, and not other cells and organs. In summary, hormones in the bloodstream are able to affect target cells and organs and not other cells and organs because of selective permeability and the presence of receptor proteins on the cell membrane of the target cells and organs. Other cells and organs do not have these specialized receptor proteins and therefore cannot be affected by the hormones.
Sodium
Yes. Hormones are transported throughout the body, via the bloodstream. They do not, however, effect every cell. Only certain cells in the body have the proper receptor sites to accomodate hormones. Therefore, even though hormones are transported right through the body, they only create a reaction for certain things.
I suppose that you think to oxygen.Oxygen is indispensable for life.
Hormones of the endocrine glands.
Hormones
The traditional approach is that human and animal hormones are produced in endocrine glands, which release them directly into blood, and the bloodstream carries them to their target cells. However, it doesn't necessarily have to be blood, it can be tissue fluid as well. (And not all organisms that have hormones have blood either. In plants for example, hormones can migrate to other cells from the site of production through the plasmodesmata that connect neighboring cells.)
Yes, gastric bypass affect your hormones such as those responsible for your body metabolism.
Cause its hormones!
Hormones
most endocrine hormones are circulating hormones not local hormones.
Hormones can affect nutrition by decreasing the appetite.
The two thyroid hormones thet affects the metabolic rate are Thyroxine & Triiodothyronine.
No there is no affect. Direct affect is not known