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Galactose, fructose, and glucose are all monosaccharides, or simple sugars, but they differ in their chemical structures and metabolic pathways. Galactose and glucose have similar structures, while fructose has a different structure. In terms of metabolism, galactose and glucose are primarily metabolized in the liver through the same pathway, while fructose is metabolized differently in the liver and can have different effects on the body, such as contributing to fat accumulation.

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6mo ago

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What three simple sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream?

The three simple sugars absorbed into the bloodstream are glucose, fructose, and galactose.


What other sugars has the same chemical formula as glucose?

Galactose and fructose


Why do fructose and galactose have different names when they have the same atoms and the numbers are the same?

The difference is actually in their structures. Galactose is an aldose wiith formyl functional group and belongs ti aldehydes. Whereas fructose is ketose and belongs to ketones.


What does galactose and fructose make?

Galactose and fructose can combine to form lactulose through a chemical reaction known as the Maillard reaction. This reaction occurs when reducing sugars such as galactose and fructose react with amino acids under heat, creating a browning effect and producing compounds with sweet tastes and potential health benefits.


What is a list of monosaccharides?

Monosaccharides are the cornerstones of disaccharides as well as polysaccharides. Some monosaccharides include glucose also known as dextrose, fructose, and galactose.


What is an example of a monosaccharids?

Glucose, Fructose, and Galactose are all examples of monosaccharides.


What carbohydrates is a monosaccharide?

There are three monosaccharides: glucose, fructose and galactose.


Why do molecules of glucose galactose and fructose react differently during metabolism?

Because enzymes can only catalyse reactions of molecules with specific shapes. Glucose, galactose and fructose all have different shapes, so they need to undergo different reactions in order to be metabolised. All sugars are converted to fructose phosphate before metabolism begins. This happens to fructose by phosphorylating it directly, to glucose by phosphorylating glucose, then converting the glucose phosphate to fructose phosphate, and to galactose by converting the galactose to glucose.


What are three forms of monosaccharides?

glucose, fructose, sucroseI believe glucose, galactose, and fructose are the three most common.


In the liver galactose and fructose are converted to what?

glycogen


What are three monosaccharides?

glucose, fructose, and galactose


Which is a simple of sugar?

glucose, fructose, galactose