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A mutation can change a codon for one amino acid into a different codon for the same amino acid through a process called silent mutation. This type of mutation occurs when a change in the DNA sequence does not alter the amino acid that is coded for, resulting in the same protein being produced.

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How does a mutation that alters a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid affect protein synthesis?

When a mutation changes a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid, it usually does not affect protein synthesis. This is because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, so the change may not alter the final protein product.


What happens if you change a single base in codon?

If one base in a codon was changed, this would be a point mutation. This may not cause any change in the structure of the protein, or it could be severely damaging. Since most amino acids have more than one codon, it's possible that the mutation would result in one of the other codons for that amino acid. In that case, there would be no change in the sequence of amino acids, and no change in the structure or function of the protein. A point mutation might also result in a codon that codes for a totally different amino acid, which can cause a genetic disorder. One example of a genetic disorder caused by a point mutation is sickle cell anemia. It's also possible that the point mutation could cause the codon to code for a stop signal. Please read the article in the related links for more information.


Which mutation would not change the remainder of the reading frame of a gene sequence that follows the mutation?

A silent mutation, where a nucleotide substitution results in a codon that codes for the same amino acid, would not change the remainder of the reading frame of a gene sequence. This is because the amino acid sequence produced by the altered codon remains the same.


What is a Missence mutation?

A mutation that causes the code for the wrong amino acid (apexvs.com)


How does a nonsense suppressor mutation prevent amber mutants from terminating their polypeptides prematurely?

A nonsense suppressor mutation allows the ribosome to read through a premature stop codon (such as the amber mutation) and continue translating the mRNA. This mutation could change a tRNA's anticodon sequence to recognize the premature stop codon as an amino acid codon, preventing termination and allowing the polypeptide to be elongated instead.

Related Questions

How does a mutation that alters a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid affect protein synthesis?

When a mutation changes a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid, it usually does not affect protein synthesis. This is because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, so the change may not alter the final protein product.


What does codon mutation mean?

A codon mutation refers to a change in the sequence of nucleotides in a codon, which is a three-nucleotide segment of DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid. This mutation can lead to various outcomes, such as a silent mutation (no change in the amino acid), a missense mutation (change in one amino acid), or a nonsense mutation (premature stop codon). The effects of codon mutations on protein function can vary significantly, potentially leading to diseases or altered traits.


What amino acid is coded for by this sequence before mutation?

The neutral mutation does not change the amino acid coded for by the codon. A good example is the RNA codon that could be the CCA, CCC or the CCG.


If you change a single base in a codon then?

it may result in a different amino acid being incorporated into the protein during translation. This change is called a point mutation and can lead to different effects depending on the specific amino acid that is now encoded by the altered codon.


A point mutation that changes a codon specifying an amino acid into a stop codon is called a?

nonsense mutation


What happens if you change a single base in codon?

If one base in a codon was changed, this would be a point mutation. This may not cause any change in the structure of the protein, or it could be severely damaging. Since most amino acids have more than one codon, it's possible that the mutation would result in one of the other codons for that amino acid. In that case, there would be no change in the sequence of amino acids, and no change in the structure or function of the protein. A point mutation might also result in a codon that codes for a totally different amino acid, which can cause a genetic disorder. One example of a genetic disorder caused by a point mutation is sickle cell anemia. It's also possible that the point mutation could cause the codon to code for a stop signal. Please read the article in the related links for more information.


WHAT HAPPEN IF YOU CHANGE A SINGLE BASE CODON?

If one base in a codon was changed, this would be a point mutation. This may not cause any change in the structure of the protein, or it could be severely damaging. Since most amino acids have more than one codon, it's possible that the mutation would result in one of the other codons for that amino acid. In that case, there would be no change in the sequence of amino acids, and no change in the structure or function of the protein. A point mutation might also result in a codon that codes for a totally different amino acid, which can cause a genetic disorder. One example of a genetic disorder caused by a point mutation is sickle cell anemia. It's also possible that the point mutation could cause the codon to code for a stop signal. Please read the article in the related links for more information.


Which mutation would not change the remainder of the reading frame of a gene sequence that follows the mutation?

A silent mutation, where a nucleotide substitution results in a codon that codes for the same amino acid, would not change the remainder of the reading frame of a gene sequence. This is because the amino acid sequence produced by the altered codon remains the same.


When would a mutation in DNA not cause a change in how the gene is expressed or in which proteins are made?

If a point mutation occurs in a location that is not critical to the structure and function of the protein, it will not change the way the gene is expressed. Also, since most amino acids have more than one codon, if the point mutation resulted in a codon for the same amino acid without the mutation, it will not change the way the gene is expressed.


What is a Missence mutation?

A mutation that causes the code for the wrong amino acid (apexvs.com)


How does a nonsense suppressor mutation prevent amber mutants from terminating their polypeptides prematurely?

A nonsense suppressor mutation allows the ribosome to read through a premature stop codon (such as the amber mutation) and continue translating the mRNA. This mutation could change a tRNA's anticodon sequence to recognize the premature stop codon as an amino acid codon, preventing termination and allowing the polypeptide to be elongated instead.


How many amino acids are affected from point mutation?

A point mutation can affect the protein in a different ways. If the point change causes a silent mutation then it doesnt affect at all. When the point nucleotide change make a different amino acid, then it may alters the function of protein. If it make to forma a stop codon (TAA, TAG, TGA) then the protein synthesis stops at the point where it is changed.