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During meiosis, crossing over occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This process creates new combinations of genes, leading to increased genetic variation in offspring.

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What increases genetic variations?

A large population increases genetics variation. Mutation will also increase genetics variation.


Breeders can increase the genetic variation by inducing what?

The introduction of animals into a breeding population that are unrelated will increase genetic variation.


What two different sources of genetic variation in a plant or animal population?

The main source of genetic variation is a large population with a large gene pool.


Which procedure can not be used to increase genetic variation?

If a population dwindles, there is low genetic variation and a species may risk extinction.


What tends to increase genetic variation in a population?

Genetic variation is the total amount of genetic diversity present within a species or population. The amount of genetic variation in a population will depend on a variety of factors, including the size of the population, the type of reproduction, and environmental influences. The primary way to increase genetic variation in a population is through mutation. Mutations are random changes in the genetic code that can lead to new traits or characteristics. Mutations can be caused by environmental factors, such as exposure to radiation or chemicals, or they can occur spontaneously. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or detrimental to the organism, but they do lead to increased genetic variation. Another way to increase genetic variation in a population is through migration. When individuals from different populations mate, they bring with them different alleles from their home population, increasing the genetic diversity of the new population. This is especially important for populations that are geographically isolated, such as island populations. Another factor that can increase genetic variation is sexual selection. This is the process by which individuals select mates based on certain desired traits. This can lead to an increase in the number of different alleles in the population, as individuals with certain traits will be more likely to reproduce. Finally, gene flow is a process that can increase genetic variation in a population. Gene flow is when individuals from one population move to another population and mate with individuals in the new population. This can bring in alleles from the original population, increasing the genetic diversity of the new population. Overall, while mutation, migration, sexual selection, and gene flow are all important factors in increasing genetic variation in a population, it is important to note that genetic variation can also be decreased by inbreeding and genetic drift. Inbreeding is when individuals mate with close relatives, reducing the number of alleles in the population and leading to decreased genetic variation. Genetic drift is when random fluctuations in allele frequencies occur due to a small population size, leading to decreased genetic variation. Therefore, it is important to consider all of these factors when trying to increase genetic variation in a population.


What would decrease genetic variation in a population?

Inbreeding, genetic drift, and natural selection can decrease genetic variation in a population by reducing the number of different alleles present. These processes can lead to a loss of genetic diversity and increase the prevalence of certain genetic traits within the population.


What id genetic variation?

Genetic Variation is a measure of the genetic differences there are within populations or species. For example, a population with many different alleles at a locus may be said to have a lot of genetic variation at that locus. Genetic variation is essential for natural selection to operate since natural selection can only increase or decrease frequency of alleles already in the population


Why is crossing over important for genetic variation in organisms?

Crossing over is important for genetic variation in organisms because it allows for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. This process results in new combinations of genes being passed on to offspring, increasing genetic diversity within a population.


Does natural selection have a tendency to increase or decrease genetic variation within a population?

Natural selection tends to decrease genetic variation within a population by favoring certain traits that are advantageous for survival and reproduction.


What are the steps of meiosis directly responsible for some of the genetic variation seen in a given population?

Independent assortment, crossing over.


What are three ways to get genetic variation?

Independent assortment of chromosomes, crossing over and Random fetiliztion


Why is crossing-over and random fertilization important?

Crossing-over during meiosis leads to genetic diversity by exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes. This increases variation within a population, which is important for evolution. Random fertilization adds to this genetic diversity by combining different genetic information from the gametes, further increasing variation in the offspring.