During DNA replication, the new strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. The original DNA strand is read in the 3' to 5' direction, and the new strand is built by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This process is carried out by enzymes called DNA polymerases.
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During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' end to the 3' end. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the existing strand, resulting in the new strand being synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
Because in eukaryote the DNA is antiparallel, so the polymerase has to go in one direction up the leading strand and in the reverse direction down the lagging strand. Of course, two polymerase at the same time.
Uracil. Uracil is not present in DNA, but it is present in RNA. DNA's "equivalent" base is thymine, meaning when DNA is transcribed into RNA, the places where thymine would go instead has uracil.
DNA replication is a process in which a DNA molecule makes an exact copy of itself. It involves the separation of the two strands, each serving as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. Enzymes such as DNA polymerase help to assemble nucleotides into a new DNA strand, resulting in two identical daughter DNA molecules.
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DNA replication occurs during the S stage of interphase. The S means synthesis and refers to the synthesis of new DNA during DNA replication.
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' end to the 3' end. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the existing strand, resulting in the new strand being synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
Replication
there are several types one is that DNA is misplaced the order is switched around.Another type is when during the process of replication, an amino acid is misplaced in a codon. GO ANAHEIM!
if it is perfect then everything is fine, the replication and the following process will go on..
What prevents the wrong nucleotide from being added to the new strand during DNA replication? DNA polymerase 3 and DNA polymerase 1 can become what is known as exonucleases. an exonuclease can go back and "proofread" the replicated DNA and if there is a mistake, then everything beyond that incorrect nucleotide is removed and the DNA polymerase 3 will re-replicate from the bad point on. the protein p53 holds the cell in the G1 and S phase of replication which allows more time for proof reading the replicated DNA
Cells have various mechanisms to ensure accurate replication and minimize errors. These include proofreading by DNA polymerase, DNA repair pathways, and cell cycle checkpoints that monitor DNA integrity. Additionally, telomeres at the ends of chromosomes help prevent loss of genetic information during replication.
Because in eukaryote the DNA is antiparallel, so the polymerase has to go in one direction up the leading strand and in the reverse direction down the lagging strand. Of course, two polymerase at the same time.
Uracil. Uracil is not present in DNA, but it is present in RNA. DNA's "equivalent" base is thymine, meaning when DNA is transcribed into RNA, the places where thymine would go instead has uracil.
DNA replication is a process in which a DNA molecule makes an exact copy of itself. It involves the separation of the two strands, each serving as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. Enzymes such as DNA polymerase help to assemble nucleotides into a new DNA strand, resulting in two identical daughter DNA molecules.
DNA cannot replicate de novo (i.e. there must be a free 3' OH group to attach nucleotides to) Replication must go from 5' to 3' The two strands of DNA are antiparallel Complementary base pairing