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Gene expression in biological research studies is typically measured using techniques such as quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), RNA sequencing, and microarray analysis. These methods allow researchers to quantify the levels of messenger RNA (mRNA) produced by specific genes, providing insights into how genes are being activated or repressed in different biological conditions.

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Why is E. coli commonly used in research studies?

E. coli is commonly used in research studies because it is easy to grow, has a well-understood genetic makeup, and can be manipulated to study various biological processes.


Use the word biological in a sentence?

If the question is to give examples of biological in a sentence. " ...This is Biological evidence." or " Biological studies show that... "


What is Difference between applied and biological science?

Applied science focuses on using scientific knowledge to solve specific problems or develop practical solutions, while biological science is a field that studies living organisms, their structure, function, growth, and evolution. Applied science takes the research conducted in biological science and applies it to real-world situations.


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Housekeeping genes are genes that are constantly active and essential for basic cellular functions. Some common examples found in biological systems include genes encoding for proteins involved in cell structure (e.g. actin and tubulin), metabolism (e.g. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), and gene expression (e.g. ribosomal proteins). These genes are necessary for the normal functioning of cells and are often used as reference genes in gene expression studies.

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Why is quantitative and qualitative important to biological studies?

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