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During cell division, the chromosome number is maintained through the processes of mitosis and meiosis by ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes. In mitosis, the replicated chromosomes are separated equally into two daughter cells, while in meiosis, the chromosomes are divided twice to produce four daughter cells with half the original number of chromosomes. This ensures that the chromosome number is maintained in the offspring cells.

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7mo ago

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How does a chromosome control cell processes?

Chromosomes contain genes, which are sequences of DNA that provide instructions for making proteins. These proteins are essential for controlling and participating in various cell processes, such as cell division, growth, and metabolism. When a cell needs to carry out a specific process, it can activate the genes on its chromosomes to produce the necessary proteins.


Why is DAPI used in fluorescence microscopy?

DAPI is used in fluorescence microscopy because it specifically binds to DNA, allowing researchers to visualize the location and distribution of DNA within cells. This helps in studying cell structure, chromosome organization, and cell division processes.


How is the chromosome number halved during cell division: mitosis or meiosis?

The chromosome number is halved during cell division in meiosis, not mitosis.


What is the component of chromosome in the cell division?

gene.


What is cell division and chromosome duplication?

MITOSIS


What type of cell division has to do with reproduction?

Chromosome


What stage of meiosis is the chromosome number reduced?

In Anaphase I


At the beginning of cell division DNA and the proteins associated with the DNA coil into a structure called an?

At the beginning of cell division, DNA and the proteins associated with the DNA coil into a structure called a chromosome. Chromosomes are visible under a microscope and contain the genetic material (DNA) of an organism.


What feature of the chromosome complement is reduced int the first meiotic division and kept equal in the second?

The chromosome number is reduced by half in the first meiotic division, going from diploid to haploid, while the chromosome arms remain the same. In the second meiotic division, the chromosome number remains the same, but the sister chromatids are separated resulting in haploid daughter cells.


What part of the chromosome might be involved with processes such as aging and cancer?

Telomeres, located at the ends of chromosomes, play a role in aging and cancer. They protect the chromosome from degradation and help regulate cell division. Loss of telomere function has been associated with both aging and cancer development.


What is a true statement about the end products of cell division by these two processes?

Cell division can occur through two primary processes: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, maintaining the same chromosome number as the parent cell. In contrast, meiosis produces four genetically diverse haploid gametes, each with half the chromosome number of the original cell. This distinction is crucial for sexual reproduction, ensuring genetic variation in offspring.


What process are centioles involved in?

Centrioles are involved in cell division, specifically in organizing the spindle fibers during mitosis to ensure proper chromosome segregation. They are also important for cilia and flagella formation in cells.